{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1595620876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-18317-5_8","title":"Concurrent garbage collection on stock hardware","display_name":"Concurrent garbage collection on stock hardware","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1595620876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-18317-5_8","mag":"1595620876"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-18317-5_8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-18317-5_8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-18317-5_8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-18317-5_8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033953993","display_name":"Stephen C. North","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1087-1577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. C. North","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, 07974, Murray Hill, New Jersey","AT&T Bell Labs.,Murray Hill, NJ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, 07974, Murray Hill, New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Labs.,Murray Hill, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030967328","display_name":"John Reppy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5881-298X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. H. Reppy","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, 07974, Murray Hill, New Jersey","AT&T Bell Labs.,Murray Hill, NJ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, 07974, Murray Hill, New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Labs.,Murray Hill, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90601504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"113","last_page":"133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heap","display_name":"Heap (data structure)","score":0.8476394414901733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7654721736907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garbage-collection","display_name":"Garbage collection","score":0.6218937039375305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.5477045774459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirection","display_name":"Indirection","score":0.4998929500579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garbage","display_name":"Garbage","score":0.4913918077945709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-leak","display_name":"Memory leak","score":0.42497706413269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-dynamic-memory-allocation","display_name":"C dynamic memory allocation","score":0.42252954840660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-management","display_name":"Memory management","score":0.4061708152294159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.40202295780181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlay","display_name":"Overlay","score":0.37056344747543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.232918381690979}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134757568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274089","display_name":"Heap (data structure)","level":2,"score":0.8476394414901733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7654721736907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105122174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322202","display_name":"Garbage collection","level":3,"score":0.6218937039375305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.5477045774459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89377073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1171224","display_name":"Indirection","level":2,"score":0.4998929500579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75403996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5521979","display_name":"Garbage","level":2,"score":0.4913918077945709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156731835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751740","display_name":"Memory leak","level":4,"score":0.42497706413269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34339311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050390","display_name":"C dynamic memory allocation","level":4,"score":0.42252954840660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176649486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308807","display_name":"Memory management","level":3,"score":0.4061708152294159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.40202295780181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136085584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910289","display_name":"Overlay","level":2,"score":0.37056344747543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.232918381690979}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-18317-5_8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-18317-5_8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-18317-5_8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-18317-5_8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-18317-5_8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-18317-5_8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1595620876.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1595620876.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138652672","https://openalex.org/W151452568","https://openalex.org/W1503886226","https://openalex.org/W1770006921","https://openalex.org/W1978055044","https://openalex.org/W1983156473","https://openalex.org/W2012099766","https://openalex.org/W2028080565","https://openalex.org/W2032593204","https://openalex.org/W2049384349","https://openalex.org/W2063886664","https://openalex.org/W2076878931","https://openalex.org/W2079813853","https://openalex.org/W2088126145","https://openalex.org/W2099305192","https://openalex.org/W2112630372","https://openalex.org/W2114343571","https://openalex.org/W2123200683","https://openalex.org/W2127007340","https://openalex.org/W2130376240","https://openalex.org/W2158364508","https://openalex.org/W2158525816","https://openalex.org/W2161531345","https://openalex.org/W2245609142","https://openalex.org/W4231060654","https://openalex.org/W4245380907","https://openalex.org/W4254431894","https://openalex.org/W6610181731","https://openalex.org/W6674755061"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2592247214","https://openalex.org/W4283706881","https://openalex.org/W2245694847","https://openalex.org/W3027386293","https://openalex.org/W2151024523","https://openalex.org/W2019373956","https://openalex.org/W2039843551","https://openalex.org/W2148028303","https://openalex.org/W2064238114","https://openalex.org/W2003018393"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}