{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1758214280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-18203-9_6","title":"The architecture of DOOM","display_name":"The architecture of DOOM","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1758214280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-18203-9_6","mag":"1758214280"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-18203-9_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-18203-9_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011583967","display_name":"Wim Bronnenberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122849","display_name":"Philips (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2bgp27","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. J. H. J. Bronnenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research Laboratories, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","Philips' Research Laboratories, Eindhoven The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research Laboratories, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips' Research Laboratories, Eindhoven The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028553064","display_name":"Manon Janssens","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122849","display_name":"Philips (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2bgp27","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. D. Janssens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research Laboratories, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","Philips' Research Laboratories, Eindhoven The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research Laboratories, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips' Research Laboratories, Eindhoven The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001921665","display_name":"Eddy Odijk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122849","display_name":"Philips (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2bgp27","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. A. M. Odijk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research Laboratories, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","Philips' Research Laboratories, Eindhoven The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research Laboratories, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips' Research Laboratories, Eindhoven The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019398827","display_name":"R. A. H. Twist","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122849","display_name":"Philips (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2bgp27","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. A. H. Twist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips' Research Laboratories, Eindhoven The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips' Research Laboratories, Eindhoven The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011583967"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4262,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97066015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"227","last_page":"269"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8438798189163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.7214105725288391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5103868842124939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5060746073722839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5038599371910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.43627631664276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-architecture","display_name":"Reference architecture","score":0.4221419095993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4192248582839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3424830436706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.2345605492591858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.17827311158180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11380743980407715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8438798189163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.7214105725288391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5103868842124939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5060746073722839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5038599371910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.43627631664276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55356503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136675","display_name":"Reference architecture","level":4,"score":0.4221419095993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4192248582839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3424830436706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.2345605492591858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.17827311158180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11380743980407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-18203-9_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-18203-9_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1622840278","https://openalex.org/W1822842400","https://openalex.org/W1964602554","https://openalex.org/W1974558557","https://openalex.org/W2016110597","https://openalex.org/W2071111029","https://openalex.org/W2074175208","https://openalex.org/W2085319748","https://openalex.org/W2113113620","https://openalex.org/W2119733312","https://openalex.org/W2170335116","https://openalex.org/W2799004609","https://openalex.org/W2991283740","https://openalex.org/W3115619590","https://openalex.org/W3151810229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2418291489","https://openalex.org/W2068121105","https://openalex.org/W117643398","https://openalex.org/W3096519538","https://openalex.org/W2744747300","https://openalex.org/W4241166160","https://openalex.org/W2384826897","https://openalex.org/W1997466117","https://openalex.org/W2795695574","https://openalex.org/W2550108858"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}