{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1848504401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-16479-0_23","title":"A Prolog-based Korean-English Machine Translation System and its efficient method of dictionary management","display_name":"A Prolog-based Korean-English Machine Translation System and its efficient method of dictionary management","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1848504401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-16479-0_23","mag":"1848504401"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-16479-0_23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-16479-0_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103637446","display_name":"Jiwoo Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2057-0764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. M. Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shinrim-dong, Kwanak-ku, Seoul, Korea","Seoul National Univ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shinrim-dong, Kwanak-ku, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013651400","display_name":"Mina Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. S. Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shinrim-dong, Kwanak-ku, Seoul, Korea","Seoul National Univ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shinrim-dong, Kwanak-ku, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040816297","display_name":"Kuhwan Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4645-2339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. J. Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shinrim-dong, Kwanak-ku, Seoul, Korea","Seoul National Univ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shinrim-dong, Kwanak-ku, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112321428","display_name":"Hyunbin Kwon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. C. Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shinrim-dong, Kwanak-ku, Seoul, Korea","Seoul National Univ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shinrim-dong, Kwanak-ku, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073117427","display_name":"Sang\u2010Yoon Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4014-8531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Y. Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shinrim-dong, Kwanak-ku, Seoul, Korea","Seoul National Univ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shinrim-dong, Kwanak-ku, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103104054","display_name":"Yongil Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0458-5280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. T. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shinrim-dong, Kwanak-ku, Seoul, Korea","Seoul National Univ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shinrim-dong, Kwanak-ku, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103637446"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22339028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"236","last_page":"245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.893761157989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prolog","display_name":"Prolog","score":0.835237979888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.7411172389984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.6872697472572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6428866982460022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5859278440475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hangul","display_name":"Hangul","score":0.5721840262413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation-software-usability","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","score":0.514067530632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4922138750553131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.431508868932724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/example-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","score":0.41029495000839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.19764387607574463}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.893761157989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81721847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163468","display_name":"Prolog","level":2,"score":0.835237979888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.7411172389984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.6872697472572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6428866982460022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5859278440475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554519600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8222","display_name":"Hangul","level":2,"score":0.5721840262413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148526163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723733","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","level":4,"score":0.514067530632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4922138750553131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.431508868932724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24687705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753284","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","level":3,"score":0.41029495000839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.19764387607574463}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-16479-0_23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-16479-0_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94112456","https://openalex.org/W153558654","https://openalex.org/W193463390","https://openalex.org/W1493530513","https://openalex.org/W1981724541","https://openalex.org/W1989488011","https://openalex.org/W2011386395","https://openalex.org/W2012286840","https://openalex.org/W2016948484","https://openalex.org/W2062377375","https://openalex.org/W2161160885","https://openalex.org/W2489748212","https://openalex.org/W2788164529","https://openalex.org/W2903456966","https://openalex.org/W3021292343","https://openalex.org/W4229781645"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204448004","https://openalex.org/W2566847733","https://openalex.org/W2122287718","https://openalex.org/W2587602790","https://openalex.org/W2740094425","https://openalex.org/W2585971314","https://openalex.org/W3036784334","https://openalex.org/W1504625892","https://openalex.org/W2166769824","https://openalex.org/W318813979"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}