{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1585256267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-12727-5_18","title":"Characterizing specification languages which admit initial semantics","display_name":"Characterizing specification languages which admit initial semantics","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1585256267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-12727-5_18","mag":"1585256267"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-12727-5_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-12727-5_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082724601","display_name":"B. Mahr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5255-381X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Mahr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, The Pennsylvania State University, 16802, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA","(The Pennsylvania State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, The Pennsylvania State University, 16802, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(The Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090746300","display_name":"Johann A. Makowsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3550-4271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. A. Makowsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel","TECHNION-Israel Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TECHNION-Israel Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6142,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95408735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"300","last_page":"316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.812036395072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8047881126403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebraic-specification","display_name":"Algebraic specification","score":0.7228034138679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalence","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","score":0.7023630142211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axiom","display_name":"Axiom","score":0.6201818585395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specification-language","display_name":"Specification language","score":0.6055081486701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5929223299026489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.5248030424118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-of-temporal-ordering-specification","display_name":"Language Of Temporal Ordering Specification","score":0.4801468253135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language-specification","display_name":"Programming language specification","score":0.44229656457901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3529205918312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.1683560311794281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13097932934761047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.812036395072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8047881126403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777691520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4724019","display_name":"Algebraic specification","level":3,"score":0.7228034138679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780069185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.7023630142211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167729594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736","display_name":"Axiom","level":2,"score":0.6201818585395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201677973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209840","display_name":"Specification language","level":2,"score":0.6055081486701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5929223299026489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.5248030424118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90069079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1805432","display_name":"Language Of Temporal Ordering Specification","level":3,"score":0.4801468253135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15077461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248507","display_name":"Programming language specification","level":5,"score":0.44229656457901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3529205918312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.1683560311794281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13097932934761047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50033165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15712089","display_name":"Inductive programming","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119263510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248501","display_name":"Programming domain","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-12727-5_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-12727-5_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483173289","https://openalex.org/W1496607686","https://openalex.org/W1507387938","https://openalex.org/W1529473589","https://openalex.org/W1601937816","https://openalex.org/W1606754291","https://openalex.org/W1835313181","https://openalex.org/W1966748830","https://openalex.org/W1983608286","https://openalex.org/W2012920523","https://openalex.org/W2038563609","https://openalex.org/W2105672120","https://openalex.org/W2109576922","https://openalex.org/W2156076209","https://openalex.org/W3127823229","https://openalex.org/W4213165878","https://openalex.org/W4232471181","https://openalex.org/W6600269793"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2592399342","https://openalex.org/W794225219","https://openalex.org/W2898425611","https://openalex.org/W2350068048","https://openalex.org/W2047524021","https://openalex.org/W2071986313","https://openalex.org/W2045910943","https://openalex.org/W1801366570","https://openalex.org/W1559579193","https://openalex.org/W2231655550"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}