{"id":"https://openalex.org/W72099456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-10885-8_29","title":"Rads \u2014 Rapid appligation development system","display_name":"Rads \u2014 Rapid appligation development system","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W72099456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-10885-8_29","mag":"72099456"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-10885-8_29","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-10885-8_29","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005353968","display_name":"HG Gosh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153853","display_name":"Fujitsu (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/053ny5136","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349","https://openalex.org/I4210153853"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"HG Gosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICL, Lovelace Road, Bracknell, Berkshire, England","ICL#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICL, Lovelace Road, Bracknell, Berkshire, England","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICL#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069175208","display_name":"A. P. G. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7116-7535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153853","display_name":"Fujitsu (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/053ny5136","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349","https://openalex.org/I4210153853"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"APG Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICL, Lovelace Road, Bracknell, Berkshire, England","ICL#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICL, Lovelace Road, Bracknell, Berkshire, England","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICL#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153853"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074828865","display_name":"DJL Gradwell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153853","display_name":"Fujitsu (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/053ny5136","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349","https://openalex.org/I4210153853"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DJL Gradwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICL, Lovelace Road, Bracknell, Berkshire, England","ICL#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICL, Lovelace Road, Bracknell, Berkshire, England","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICL#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153853"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005353968"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153853"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03738318,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"36","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8913078308105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disk-formatting","display_name":"Disk formatting","score":0.8690825700759888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmer","display_name":"Programmer","score":0.8538573980331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cobol","display_name":"COBOL","score":0.7866910696029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7063837051391602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.4753182530403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4726100265979767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.47222116589546204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3192349672317505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8913078308105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88006597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690117","display_name":"Disk formatting","level":2,"score":0.8690825700759888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778514511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374194","display_name":"Programmer","level":2,"score":0.8538573980331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128595289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131140","display_name":"COBOL","level":2,"score":0.7866910696029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7063837051391602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.4753182530403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4726100265979767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.47222116589546204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3192349672317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-10885-8_29","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-10885-8_29","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174454281","https://openalex.org/W2013012235","https://openalex.org/W2020580827","https://openalex.org/W2022667180","https://openalex.org/W2025452930","https://openalex.org/W2056892625","https://openalex.org/W2172307690","https://openalex.org/W6655223140","https://openalex.org/W6664713799"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1840931092","https://openalex.org/W2991765713","https://openalex.org/W2153952218","https://openalex.org/W3189840288","https://openalex.org/W2084676454","https://openalex.org/W2917782042","https://openalex.org/W4242342869","https://openalex.org/W2523545715","https://openalex.org/W633153296","https://openalex.org/W595809553"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}