{"id":"https://openalex.org/W27718946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-10856-4_74","title":"A survey on oracle techniques","display_name":"A survey on oracle techniques","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W27718946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-10856-4_74","mag":"27718946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-10856-4_74","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-10856-4_74","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113174409","display_name":"B. Korte","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Korte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Operations Research, Universit\u00e4t Bonn, Bonn, W.Germany","Universit\u00e4t Bonn >  >  >  >"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Operations Research, Universit\u00e4t Bonn, Bonn, W.Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Bonn >  >  >  >","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060671769","display_name":"Rainer Schr\u00e4der","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6635-0132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Schrader","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Operations Research, Universit\u00e4t Bonn, Bonn, W.Germany","Universit\u00e4t Bonn >  >  >  >"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Operations Research, Universit\u00e4t Bonn, Bonn, W.Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Bonn >  >  >  >","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113174409"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0779,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82808717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"61","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10963","display_name":"Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2612","display_name":"Numerical Analysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10720","display_name":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oracle","display_name":"Oracle","score":0.9184207916259766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7958893775939941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turing","display_name":"Turing","score":0.6212922930717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oracle-unified-method","display_name":"Oracle Unified Method","score":0.5182966589927673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.515117347240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.509671688079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turing-machine","display_name":"Turing machine","score":0.4617370069026947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.46124711632728577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-hierarchy-theorem","display_name":"Time hierarchy theorem","score":0.4438859820365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3959490954875946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-turing-machine","display_name":"Universal Turing machine","score":0.35876649618148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17162325978279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1553633213043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.1363929808139801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.08729606866836548}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55166926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892946","display_name":"Oracle","level":2,"score":0.9184207916259766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7958893775939941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9870796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490481","display_name":"Turing","level":2,"score":0.6212922930717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22664368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4045949","display_name":"Oracle Unified Method","level":5,"score":0.5182966589927673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.515117347240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.509671688079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29248071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163310","display_name":"Turing machine","level":3,"score":0.4617370069026947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.46124711632728577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48415503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251122","display_name":"Time hierarchy theorem","level":5,"score":0.4438859820365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3959490954875946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131671149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2703890","display_name":"Universal Turing machine","level":4,"score":0.35876649618148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17162325978279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1553633213043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.1363929808139801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.08729606866836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194222762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114486","display_name":"Query by Example","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-10856-4_74","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-10856-4_74","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-archive.informatik.uni-koeln.de:752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://e-archive.informatik.uni-koeln.de/752/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401304","display_name":"Computer Science Publication Server (University of Cologne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180923762","host_organization_name":"University of Cologne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Proceedings article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W605736217","https://openalex.org/W1542883217","https://openalex.org/W1544352564","https://openalex.org/W1599161138","https://openalex.org/W1834999574","https://openalex.org/W1969691008","https://openalex.org/W1970290925","https://openalex.org/W1978185401","https://openalex.org/W1993138363","https://openalex.org/W1997783781","https://openalex.org/W2012329067","https://openalex.org/W2032324603","https://openalex.org/W2036265926","https://openalex.org/W2044409133","https://openalex.org/W2052763589","https://openalex.org/W2065810055","https://openalex.org/W2084423058","https://openalex.org/W2126734353","https://openalex.org/W2182109708","https://openalex.org/W2189251423","https://openalex.org/W2214369307"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2156308118","https://openalex.org/W3029396041","https://openalex.org/W2341138125","https://openalex.org/W1483817375","https://openalex.org/W2273345230","https://openalex.org/W4254404873","https://openalex.org/W4312201671","https://openalex.org/W1969470083","https://openalex.org/W192442233","https://openalex.org/W3205891022"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}