{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1592830672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-08353-7_160","title":"Two-level meta-controlled substitution grammars","display_name":"Two-level meta-controlled substitution grammars","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1592830672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-08353-7_160","mag":"1592830672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-08353-7_160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-08353-7_160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041252775","display_name":"Robert Meersman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Meersman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Antwerp (U.I.A.), B-2610, Wilrijk, Belgium","University of Antwerp (U.I.A.)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Antwerp (U.I.A.), B-2610, Wilrijk, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Antwerp (U.I.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110486000","display_name":"Grzegorz Rozenberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Rozenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Antwerp (U.I.A.), B-2610, Wilrijk, Belgium","University of Antwerp (U.I.A.)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Antwerp (U.I.A.), B-2610, Wilrijk, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Antwerp (U.I.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041252775"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1386,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88105263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"390","last_page":"397"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9563000202178955,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substitution","display_name":"Substitution (logic)","score":0.8736709952354431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8158694505691528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.7169322967529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.6765662431716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.5829654932022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-adjoining-grammar","display_name":"Tree-adjoining grammar","score":0.5716010332107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5455273389816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l-attributed-grammar","display_name":"L-attributed grammar","score":0.5235095620155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.49312254786491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.46389010548591614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-syntax","display_name":"Abstract syntax","score":0.45632481575012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-sensitive-grammar","display_name":"Context-sensitive grammar","score":0.42292842268943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3851497173309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-free-grammar","display_name":"Context-free grammar","score":0.3825342059135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.18878665566444397}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778220771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1522579","display_name":"Substitution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.8736709952354431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8158694505691528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.7169322967529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.6765662431716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5829654932022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134083981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754022","display_name":"Tree-adjoining grammar","level":4,"score":0.5716010332107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5455273389816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67621940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113340","display_name":"L-attributed grammar","level":4,"score":0.5235095620155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.49312254786491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.46389010548591614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114408938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333373","display_name":"Abstract syntax","level":3,"score":0.45632481575012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125950753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908674","display_name":"Context-sensitive grammar","level":4,"score":0.42292842268943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3851497173309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97212296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338047","display_name":"Context-free grammar","level":3,"score":0.3825342059135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.18878665566444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-08353-7_160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-08353-7_160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1817451992","https://openalex.org/W1886156637","https://openalex.org/W1968427680","https://openalex.org/W1990809873","https://openalex.org/W2010601045","https://openalex.org/W2014423143","https://openalex.org/W2080878462","https://openalex.org/W2914032487","https://openalex.org/W2917215574","https://openalex.org/W3022537579"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153803459","https://openalex.org/W1608157979","https://openalex.org/W2124761490","https://openalex.org/W37677999","https://openalex.org/W2041988689","https://openalex.org/W2136486688","https://openalex.org/W1980918784","https://openalex.org/W2792956200","https://openalex.org/W1970209336","https://openalex.org/W2918124307"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}