{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912510459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-08141-0_12","title":"Educational systems","display_name":"Educational systems","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912510459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-08141-0_12","mag":"2912510459"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-08141-0_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-08141-0_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://fis.uni-bamberg.de/bitstreams/82e3d81f-e882-4ad3-b513-070e1ddc1a47/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039799456","display_name":"Walter Augsburger","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Walter Augsburger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039799456"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5338704,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"217","last_page":"257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13532","display_name":"Education Systems and Policy","score":0.04729999974370003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13532","display_name":"Education Systems and Policy","score":0.04729999974370003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3615316152572632}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3615316152572632}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-08141-0_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-08141-0_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"doi:10.20378/irb-56288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.20378/irb-56288","pdf_url":"http://fis.uni-bamberg.de/bitstreams/82e3d81f-e882-4ad3-b513-070e1ddc1a47/download","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"mag:2912510459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=743029","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20378/irb-56288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.20378/irb-56288","pdf_url":"http://fis.uni-bamberg.de/bitstreams/82e3d81f-e882-4ad3-b513-070e1ddc1a47/download","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2912510459.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001456901","https://openalex.org/W2029065412","https://openalex.org/W2499879975","https://openalex.org/W6635625554","https://openalex.org/W6640002018","https://openalex.org/W6650755953","https://openalex.org/W6724142141","https://openalex.org/W6857427674"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2476333496","https://openalex.org/W2134640049","https://openalex.org/W196473858","https://openalex.org/W2962748019","https://openalex.org/W355043476","https://openalex.org/W1489240668","https://openalex.org/W2119167861","https://openalex.org/W317866479","https://openalex.org/W231430871","https://openalex.org/W327673582","https://openalex.org/W247125165","https://openalex.org/W241153628","https://openalex.org/W280329631","https://openalex.org/W2970396505","https://openalex.org/W3206779375","https://openalex.org/W641634598","https://openalex.org/W316989892","https://openalex.org/W802154556","https://openalex.org/W318176834","https://openalex.org/W2336513367"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"Educational":[1,18],"System":[2],"(ES)":[3],"can":[4],"be":[5,22],"said":[6],"to":[7,29,45,58,61],"include":[8],"several":[9],"subsystems":[10,52],"each":[11],"of":[12,36,85,92,124],"which":[13,26,62,81,117],"serves":[14],"a":[15,103,118],"specific":[16],"purpose.":[17],"systems":[19],"may":[20],"thus":[21],"subdivided":[23],"into":[24],"sections":[25],"are":[27,53,64],"dedicated":[28],"the":[30,34,38,40,42,59,74,83,100],"actual":[31],"subject":[32],"matter,":[33],"methods":[35,91],"teaching,":[37],"media,":[39],"students,":[41],"teachers,":[43],"and":[44,73,89,112],"supporting":[46],"organisations.":[47],"The":[48,71,108,122],"interrelations":[49],"between":[50],"such":[51,96],"presented":[54],"in":[55,99],"two-dimensional":[56],"projects":[57],"extent":[60],"they":[63],"significant":[65],"for":[66],"Computer":[67],"Assisted":[68],"Instruction":[69],"(CAI).":[70],"CAI-system":[72,119],"dialogue":[75],"languages":[76],"must":[77],"meet":[78],"quality":[79],"standards":[80],"permit":[82],"realisation":[84,123],"various":[86],"teaching":[87],"techniques":[88],"different":[90],"computer":[93],"assistance.":[94],"One":[95],"system":[97,109,126],"exists":[98],"\"Stiftung":[101],"Rehabilitation\",":[102],"foundation":[104],"at":[105],"Heidelberg,":[106],"Germany.":[107],"uses":[110],"APL":[111],"satisfies":[113],"nearly":[114],"all":[115],"requirements":[116],"should":[120],"meet.":[121],"this":[125],"is":[127],"described":[128],"herein.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}