{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155937878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-07389-2_235","title":"Proving properties of programs by means of predicate logic","display_name":"Proving properties of programs by means of predicate logic","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155937878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-07389-2_235","mag":"2155937878"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-07389-2_235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-07389-2_235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021492778","display_name":"J\u00f3zef Winkowski","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J\u00f3zef Winkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computation Centre of PAS, P.O.Box 22, 00-901, Warsaw, PKiN, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computation Centre of PAS, P.O.Box 22, 00-901, Warsaw, PKiN, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021492778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21088435,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"465","last_page":"471"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7719320058822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axiom","display_name":"Axiom","score":0.7647327184677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predicate","display_name":"Predicate (mathematical logic)","score":0.6785508394241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predicate-logic","display_name":"Predicate logic","score":0.6419959664344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5736083984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predicate-abstraction","display_name":"Predicate abstraction","score":0.5523647665977478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-program","display_name":"Logic program","score":0.4731161296367645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-order-logic","display_name":"First-order logic","score":0.4693129062652588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predicate-variable","display_name":"Predicate variable","score":0.45665183663368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-theorem-proving","display_name":"Automated theorem proving","score":0.411903977394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4038761258125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3555957078933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-programming","display_name":"Logic programming","score":0.2836899161338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.19438332319259644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18228605389595032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.17553311586380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-logic","display_name":"Multimodal logic","score":0.07402262091636658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zeroth-order-logic","display_name":"Zeroth-order logic","score":0.05422794818878174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7719320058822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167729594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736","display_name":"Axiom","level":2,"score":0.7647327184677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140146324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144319","display_name":"Predicate (mathematical logic)","level":2,"score":0.6785508394241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19689857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4055684","display_name":"Predicate logic","level":3,"score":0.6419959664344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5736083984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779907942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239630","display_name":"Predicate abstraction","level":3,"score":0.5523647665977478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987117450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275603","display_name":"Logic program","level":3,"score":0.4731161296367645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100481476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4055684","display_name":"First-order logic","level":2,"score":0.4693129062652588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73314972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10531432","display_name":"Predicate variable","level":5,"score":0.45665183663368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206880738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431667","display_name":"Automated theorem proving","level":2,"score":0.411903977394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4038761258125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3555957078933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128838566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275603","display_name":"Logic programming","level":2,"score":0.2836899161338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.19438332319259644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18228605389595032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.17553311586380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203659156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934805","display_name":"Multimodal logic","level":3,"score":0.07402262091636658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110039528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8069651","display_name":"Zeroth-order logic","level":4,"score":0.05422794818878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-07389-2_235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-07389-2_235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123744388","https://openalex.org/W1564387469","https://openalex.org/W1580916829","https://openalex.org/W1590156402","https://openalex.org/W1598263475","https://openalex.org/W1986658425","https://openalex.org/W2103178091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4147469","https://openalex.org/W2479875366","https://openalex.org/W1518138802","https://openalex.org/W4255610615","https://openalex.org/W4372046866","https://openalex.org/W4285136097","https://openalex.org/W2134288141","https://openalex.org/W4210561599","https://openalex.org/W2101634098","https://openalex.org/W2034962444"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}