{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4234650740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-07141-5_209","title":"Toward a methodology for designing large systems and verifying their properties","display_name":"Toward a methodology for designing large systems and verifying their properties","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4234650740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-07141-5_209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-07141-5_209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-07141-5_209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015261693","display_name":"Peter G. Neumann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1197-8000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099336","display_name":"Menlo School","ror":"https://ror.org/01240pn49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134436","display_name":"German Informatics Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03220m208","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134436"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter G. Neumann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Informatik, Berlin, West Germany","Stanford Research Institute, Computer Science Group, Menlo Park, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Informatik, Berlin, West Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford Research Institute, Computer Science Group, Menlo Park, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152","https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015261693"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152","https://openalex.org/I4210099336","https://openalex.org/I4210134436"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5255102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"52","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8763802647590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.519249439239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.46359533071517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"Development (topology)","score":0.4312615990638733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3943360447883606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8763802647590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.519249439239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.46359533071517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4312615990638733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3943360447883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-07141-5_209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-07141-5_209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18230030","https://openalex.org/W25397687","https://openalex.org/W49363337","https://openalex.org/W52272913","https://openalex.org/W74180852","https://openalex.org/W102035798","https://openalex.org/W141120992","https://openalex.org/W1489122955","https://openalex.org/W1516098508","https://openalex.org/W1519367928","https://openalex.org/W1524620946","https://openalex.org/W1597752890","https://openalex.org/W1599100035","https://openalex.org/W1789713128","https://openalex.org/W1988651604","https://openalex.org/W2002408529","https://openalex.org/W2036764771","https://openalex.org/W2037237472","https://openalex.org/W2046317115","https://openalex.org/W2078779296","https://openalex.org/W2079282627","https://openalex.org/W2081966658","https://openalex.org/W2085818042","https://openalex.org/W2095224573","https://openalex.org/W2103405740","https://openalex.org/W2103444363","https://openalex.org/W2125200236","https://openalex.org/W2134119432","https://openalex.org/W2140508184","https://openalex.org/W2144076560","https://openalex.org/W2165121897","https://openalex.org/W2293010598","https://openalex.org/W2611862403","https://openalex.org/W2792939069","https://openalex.org/W2987977008","https://openalex.org/W3144156710","https://openalex.org/W4213044599","https://openalex.org/W4229882655","https://openalex.org/W4246413346","https://openalex.org/W4248142005","https://openalex.org/W4251912342","https://openalex.org/W4252918007","https://openalex.org/W6607674261","https://openalex.org/W6609368591","https://openalex.org/W6629167383","https://openalex.org/W6631410913","https://openalex.org/W6634489684","https://openalex.org/W6634634799","https://openalex.org/W6635224564","https://openalex.org/W6651465952","https://openalex.org/W6652826501","https://openalex.org/W6679461220"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W1587246512","https://openalex.org/W2488581006","https://openalex.org/W2913714777","https://openalex.org/W61995002"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}