{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153156723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11957454_2","title":"Ignoring the Great Firewall of China","display_name":"Ignoring the Great Firewall of China","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153156723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11957454_2","mag":"2153156723"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11957454_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11957454_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090866479","display_name":"Richard Clayton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1673-918X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Clayton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Laboratory, William Gates Building, University of Cambridge, 15 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Laboratory, William Gates Building, University of Cambridge, 15 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011443512","display_name":"Steven J. Murdoch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8744-1575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven J. Murdoch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Laboratory, William Gates Building, University of Cambridge, 15 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Laboratory, William Gates Building, University of Cambridge, 15 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013006563","display_name":"Robert N. M. Watson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8139-8783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert N. M. Watson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Laboratory, William Gates Building, University of Cambridge, 15 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Laboratory, William Gates Building, University of Cambridge, 15 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090866479"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.3791,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":225,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98922612,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"20","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firewall","display_name":"Firewall (physics)","score":0.8898112773895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7601749300956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.6734706163406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6435146331787109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stateful-firewall","display_name":"Stateful firewall","score":0.6206333041191101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5868327021598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-firewall","display_name":"Application firewall","score":0.45947378873825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.43205779790878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dmz","display_name":"DMZ","score":0.423267126083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3009604215621948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.2147168219089508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.17307257652282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06875038146972656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77714075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5452017","display_name":"Firewall (physics)","level":5,"score":0.8898112773895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7601749300956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.6734706163406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6435146331787109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22927095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784206","display_name":"Stateful firewall","level":3,"score":0.6206333041191101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5868327021598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86444895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451816","display_name":"Application firewall","level":4,"score":0.45947378873825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.43205779790878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23103841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074209","display_name":"DMZ","level":3,"score":0.423267126083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3009604215621948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.2147168219089508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.17307257652282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06875038146972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159176650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43261","display_name":"Horizon","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183915046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316152","display_name":"Charged black hole","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104062141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601295","display_name":"Extremal black hole","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11957454_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11957454_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307791","display_name":"Cisco Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165642900","https://openalex.org/W206751732","https://openalex.org/W265094558","https://openalex.org/W1760398773","https://openalex.org/W2106381449","https://openalex.org/W2157444271","https://openalex.org/W4230038347","https://openalex.org/W4248217596","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009238965","https://openalex.org/W2057573940","https://openalex.org/W2916429898","https://openalex.org/W4363647490","https://openalex.org/W2495628081","https://openalex.org/W2347324149","https://openalex.org/W2158110327","https://openalex.org/W2399718053","https://openalex.org/W2014254858","https://openalex.org/W2602307710"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}