{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1785346858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11941354_47","title":"The Experiment of Improving Students\u2019 Spatial Ability by Using VGLS","display_name":"The Experiment of Improving Students\u2019 Spatial Ability by Using VGLS","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1785346858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11941354_47","mag":"1785346858"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11941354_47","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11941354_47","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009298487","display_name":"Ruwei Yun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruwei Yun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Educational Technology Department, College of Educational Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210097, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Educational Technology Department, College of Educational Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210097, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089352447","display_name":"Haixu Xi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14748160","display_name":"Jinggangshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04exd0a76","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14748160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haixu Xi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Science & Media School, Jinggangshan College, 343009, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Science & Media School, Jinggangshan College, 343009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14748160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100419946","display_name":"Li Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7547-5073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Educational Technology Department, College of Educational Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210097, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Educational Technology Department, College of Educational Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210097, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2303,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9137931,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"467","last_page":"473"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-rotation","display_name":"Mental rotation","score":0.7276809215545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.7067593932151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7058390378952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folding","display_name":"Folding (DSP implementation)","score":0.6720008850097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5581318140029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4759644865989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-ability","display_name":"Spatial ability","score":0.4738923907279968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","score":0.43839046359062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4216374158859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32000771164894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.14779558777809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.08359634876251221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06320902705192566}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68867621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257360","display_name":"Mental rotation","level":3,"score":0.7276809215545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7067593932151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7058390378952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776545253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5464292","display_name":"Folding (DSP implementation)","level":2,"score":0.6720008850097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5581318140029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4759644865989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778662690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3125339","display_name":"Spatial ability","level":3,"score":0.4738923907279968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43839046359062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4216374158859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32000771164894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14779558777809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.08359634876251221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06320902705192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11941354_47","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11941354_47","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7150065","https://openalex.org/W171091775","https://openalex.org/W2025536151","https://openalex.org/W2036684396","https://openalex.org/W2090323778","https://openalex.org/W2128424765","https://openalex.org/W2785171896","https://openalex.org/W4323306906"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2330838384","https://openalex.org/W1998307037","https://openalex.org/W2160906129","https://openalex.org/W2261919119","https://openalex.org/W2998684352","https://openalex.org/W2183204941","https://openalex.org/W2071106153","https://openalex.org/W1997143668","https://openalex.org/W2991222718","https://openalex.org/W3162762323"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}