{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1518566112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11925231_5","title":"Inference Scheme for Order-Sorted Logic Using Noun Phrases with Variables as Sorts","display_name":"Inference Scheme for Order-Sorted Logic Using Noun Phrases with Variables as Sorts","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1518566112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11925231_5","mag":"1518566112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11925231_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11925231_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070742857","display_name":"Masaki Kitano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7377986","display_name":"Takushoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qh38f12","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7377986"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Masaki Kitano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Takushoku University, 815-1, Tatemachi, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, 193-0985, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Takushoku University, 815-1, Tatemachi, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, 193-0985, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7377986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071510631","display_name":"Seikoh Nishita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2309-5852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7377986","display_name":"Takushoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qh38f12","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7377986"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seikoh Nishita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Takushoku University, 815-1, Tatemachi, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, 193-0985, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Takushoku University, 815-1, Tatemachi, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, 193-0985, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7377986"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111423039","display_name":"Tsutomu Ishikawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7377986","display_name":"Takushoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qh38f12","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7377986"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsutomu Ishikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Takushoku University, 815-1, Tatemachi, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, 193-0985, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Takushoku University, 815-1, Tatemachi, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, 193-0985, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7377986"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070742857"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7377986"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3022,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5408511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"49","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sort","display_name":"sort","score":0.789704442024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7185795307159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbol","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","score":0.6457661390304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.6020261645317078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5526115894317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noun","display_name":"Noun","score":0.533384382724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-of-inference","display_name":"Rule of inference","score":0.48377057909965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noun-phrase","display_name":"Noun phrase","score":0.48315995931625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4526120126247406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.44482359290122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.438179612159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.41146740317344666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.397023469209671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.32147830724716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2860046625137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10100057721138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.09146866202354431}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347599","display_name":"sort","level":2,"score":0.789704442024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7185795307159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.6457661390304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.6020261645317078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5526115894317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.533384382724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3746660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068763","display_name":"Rule of inference","level":2,"score":0.48377057909965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153962237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401131","display_name":"Noun phrase","level":3,"score":0.48315995931625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4526120126247406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44482359290122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.438179612159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.41146740317344666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.397023469209671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.32147830724716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2860046625137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10100057721138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.09146866202354431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11925231_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11925231_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140853879","https://openalex.org/W1964693872","https://openalex.org/W2029903604","https://openalex.org/W2071500402","https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2127140110"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361805396","https://openalex.org/W2972254340","https://openalex.org/W2389793738","https://openalex.org/W2376208682","https://openalex.org/W2924107927","https://openalex.org/W4240806619","https://openalex.org/W2368886944","https://openalex.org/W4254609622","https://openalex.org/W2025590371","https://openalex.org/W2122100102"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}