{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1518861217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11919476_75","title":"A Critical Appraisal of the Box Counting Method to Assess the Fractal Dimension of Tree Crowns","display_name":"A Critical Appraisal of the Box Counting Method to Assess the Fractal Dimension of Tree Crowns","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1518861217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11919476_75","mag":"1518861217"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11919476_75","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11919476_75","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077539771","display_name":"D Da Silva","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121611","display_name":"UMR Botanique et Mod\u00e9lisation de l\u2019Architecture des Plantes et des v\u00e9g\u00e9tations","ror":"https://ror.org/020nks034","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210121611","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210137371","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I4210147367","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier II,","Virtual Plants Team, UMR AMAP TA/40E, 34398 Cedex 5, Montpellier, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier II,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virtual Plants Team, UMR AMAP TA/40E, 34398 Cedex 5, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089586307","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Boudon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-3102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121611","display_name":"UMR Botanique et Mod\u00e9lisation de l\u2019Architecture des Plantes et des v\u00e9g\u00e9tations","ror":"https://ror.org/020nks034","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210121611","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210137371","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I4210147367","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131077856","display_name":"Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05kpkpg04","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Boudon","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIRAD,","Virtual Plants Team, UMR AMAP TA/40E, 34398 Cedex 5, Montpellier, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIRAD,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131077856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virtual Plants Team, UMR AMAP TA/40E, 34398 Cedex 5, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036438671","display_name":"Christophe Godin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-8460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121611","display_name":"UMR Botanique et Mod\u00e9lisation de l\u2019Architecture des Plantes et des v\u00e9g\u00e9tations","ror":"https://ror.org/020nks034","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210121611","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210137371","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I4210147367","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131077856","display_name":"Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05kpkpg04","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Godin","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIRAD,","INRIA,","Virtual Plants Team, UMR AMAP TA/40E, 34398 Cedex 5, Montpellier, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIRAD,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131077856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virtual Plants Team, UMR AMAP TA/40E, 34398 Cedex 5, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008901181","display_name":"Olivier Puech","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314251682","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique","ror":"https://ror.org/05y503v71","country_code":"MA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314251682"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121611","display_name":"UMR Botanique et Mod\u00e9lisation de l\u2019Architecture des Plantes et des v\u00e9g\u00e9tations","ror":"https://ror.org/020nks034","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210121611","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210137371","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I4210147367","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR","MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Puech","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRA,","Virtual Plants Team, UMR AMAP TA/40E, 34398 Cedex 5, Montpellier, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314251682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virtual Plants Team, UMR AMAP TA/40E, 34398 Cedex 5, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103116138","display_name":"C. Ray Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7744-9721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121611","display_name":"UMR Botanique et Mod\u00e9lisation de l\u2019Architecture des Plantes et des v\u00e9g\u00e9tations","ror":"https://ror.org/020nks034","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210121611","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210137371","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I4210147367","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314251682","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique","ror":"https://ror.org/05y503v71","country_code":"MA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314251682"]}],"countries":["FR","MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRA,","Virtual Plants Team, UMR AMAP TA/40E, 34398 Cedex 5, Montpellier, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314251682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virtual Plants Team, UMR AMAP TA/40E, 34398 Cedex 5, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111907419","display_name":"H. Sinoquet","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Sinoquet","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRA-UBP, UMR PIAF, Domaine de Crouelle, 234 avenue du Br\u00e9zet, 63100, Clermont-Ferrand, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRA-UBP, UMR PIAF, Domaine de Crouelle, 234 avenue du Br\u00e9zet, 63100, Clermont-Ferrand, France","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077539771"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210121611"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2357,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94404908,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"751","last_page":"760"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/box-counting","display_name":"Box counting","score":0.8509740233421326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal-dimension","display_name":"Fractal dimension","score":0.8296438455581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.6835678219795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.6504553556442261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal","display_name":"Fractal","score":0.6006208062171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5897055268287659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5844048261642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal-analysis","display_name":"Fractal analysis","score":0.561873197555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.542941153049469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.39638781547546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35475805401802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.28346264362335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.129325270652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.06597614288330078}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99008458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4951583","display_name":"Box counting","level":5,"score":0.8509740233421326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26546657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412452","display_name":"Fractal dimension","level":3,"score":0.8296438455581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6835678219795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.6504553556442261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40636538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81392","display_name":"Fractal","level":2,"score":0.6006208062171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5897055268287659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5844048261642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162494671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845227","display_name":"Fractal analysis","level":4,"score":0.561873197555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.542941153049469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.39638781547546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35475805401802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.28346264362335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.129325270652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.06597614288330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11919476_75","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11919476_75","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:agritrop.cirad.fr:546277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://agritrop.cirad.fr/546277/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402311","display_name":"Agritrop (Cirad)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I131077856","host_organization_name":"Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advances in visual computing. Second International Symposium, ISVC 2006 Lake Tahoe, NV, USA, November 6-8, 2006 Proceedings, Part I","raw_type":"conference_item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69042425","https://openalex.org/W1488648969","https://openalex.org/W1504907986","https://openalex.org/W1596516769","https://openalex.org/W1714434492","https://openalex.org/W1970712978","https://openalex.org/W1980705347","https://openalex.org/W2003587387","https://openalex.org/W2010150040","https://openalex.org/W2032121576","https://openalex.org/W2033045233","https://openalex.org/W2038403925","https://openalex.org/W2068681508","https://openalex.org/W2073179377","https://openalex.org/W2073748076","https://openalex.org/W2077723429","https://openalex.org/W2078206416","https://openalex.org/W2088465783","https://openalex.org/W2138181514","https://openalex.org/W2158037930","https://openalex.org/W2167896138","https://openalex.org/W2307072262","https://openalex.org/W2339378878","https://openalex.org/W2800860906","https://openalex.org/W4300495269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3095001701","https://openalex.org/W1968412567","https://openalex.org/W2005939750","https://openalex.org/W4312128086","https://openalex.org/W2804635689","https://openalex.org/W4312776762","https://openalex.org/W2371203286","https://openalex.org/W2003790600","https://openalex.org/W2044531707","https://openalex.org/W2606954585"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}