{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1495804139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11881599_159","title":"Biomedical Named Entities Recognition Using Conditional Random Fields Model","display_name":"Biomedical Named Entities Recognition Using Conditional Random Fields Model","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1495804139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11881599_159","mag":"1495804139"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11881599_159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11881599_159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033705258","display_name":"Chengjie Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9081-1410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengjie Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, China","School of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang Province, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang Province, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012962057","display_name":"Yi Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, China","School of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang Province, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang Province, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100424254","display_name":"Xiaolong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-4252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, China","School of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang Province, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang Province, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048326379","display_name":"Lei Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1161-8565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, China","School of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang Province, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang Province, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9642,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89170644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1279","last_page":"1288"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-random-field","display_name":"Conditional random field","score":0.9687470197677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8586326837539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6074705719947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity-recognition","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","score":0.5976948142051697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5948466062545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5625128149986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5204684734344482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4570304751396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.4169888496398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.24088236689567566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11713796854019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152565575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124538","display_name":"Conditional random field","level":2,"score":0.9687470197677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8586326837539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6074705719947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403574","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","level":3,"score":0.5976948142051697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5948466062545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5625128149986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5204684734344482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4570304751396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.4169888496398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.24088236689567566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11713796854019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11881599_159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11881599_159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192665053","https://openalex.org/W1766290689","https://openalex.org/W2004111828","https://openalex.org/W2018874418","https://openalex.org/W2021331223","https://openalex.org/W2047782770","https://openalex.org/W2061327015","https://openalex.org/W2078589894","https://openalex.org/W2098921539","https://openalex.org/W2114361266","https://openalex.org/W2114521167","https://openalex.org/W2118029084","https://openalex.org/W2126276057","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2150722176","https://openalex.org/W2156515921","https://openalex.org/W2162461580","https://openalex.org/W2168905447","https://openalex.org/W2786622247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078793151","https://openalex.org/W4288762748","https://openalex.org/W3003390203","https://openalex.org/W2751906762","https://openalex.org/W2411964588","https://openalex.org/W2590599429","https://openalex.org/W2757163186","https://openalex.org/W4313594223","https://openalex.org/W3107474891","https://openalex.org/W3198803088"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}