{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1514323049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11881223_15","title":"Immune Clonal Strategies Based on Three Mutation Methods","display_name":"Immune Clonal Strategies Based on Three Mutation Methods","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1514323049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11881223_15","mag":"1514323049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11881223_15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11881223_15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022334584","display_name":"Ruochen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0502-4074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruochen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligent Information processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019 an, 710071, China","Institute of Intelligent Information processing, Xidian University, Xi' an, 710071, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Information processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019 an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Information processing, Xidian University, Xi' an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100379245","display_name":"Li Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4228-7885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligent Information processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019 an, 710071, China","Institute of Intelligent Information processing, Xidian University, Xi' an, 710071, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Information processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019 an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Information processing, Xidian University, Xi' an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065660222","display_name":"Shuang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4940-1211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligent Information processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019 an, 710071, China","Institute of Intelligent Information processing, Xidian University, Xi' an, 710071, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Information processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019 an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Information processing, Xidian University, Xi' an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022334584"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6042,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65662889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"114","last_page":"121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clonal-selection","display_name":"Clonal selection","score":0.7851454615592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutation","display_name":"Mutation","score":0.6376334428787231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6326805353164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.6136449575424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6113241910934448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clone","display_name":"clone (Java method)","score":0.5484106540679932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-immune-system","display_name":"Artificial immune system","score":0.4886026978492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3631240129470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.345691978931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.18091261386871338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.15187126398086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunology","display_name":"Immunology","score":0.07605752348899841}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776954793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150780","display_name":"Clonal selection","level":2,"score":0.7851454615592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501734568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42918","display_name":"Mutation","level":3,"score":0.6376334428787231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6326805353164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.6136449575424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6113241910934448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81089528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5134986","display_name":"clone (Java method)","level":3,"score":0.5484106540679932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93768804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518735","display_name":"Artificial immune system","level":2,"score":0.4886026978492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3631240129470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.345691978931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.18091261386871338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.15187126398086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.07605752348899841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552990157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430","display_name":"DNA","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11881223_15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11881223_15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29164706","https://openalex.org/W192749064","https://openalex.org/W1551186452","https://openalex.org/W1566766802","https://openalex.org/W1580533329","https://openalex.org/W1984248194","https://openalex.org/W1997600725","https://openalex.org/W2005462790","https://openalex.org/W2064008537","https://openalex.org/W2095336400","https://openalex.org/W2098710879","https://openalex.org/W2102785645","https://openalex.org/W2110812474","https://openalex.org/W2111533131","https://openalex.org/W2113127134","https://openalex.org/W2132463752","https://openalex.org/W2149714539","https://openalex.org/W4211183651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389202567","https://openalex.org/W2093272700","https://openalex.org/W2378747138","https://openalex.org/W1026062333","https://openalex.org/W2538455873","https://openalex.org/W2110503950","https://openalex.org/W2362485244","https://openalex.org/W1637099537","https://openalex.org/W2349257417","https://openalex.org/W2020551420"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}