{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1530679620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11875604_75","title":"Exploring Phrase-Based Classification of Judicial Documents for Criminal Charges in Chinese","display_name":"Exploring Phrase-Based Classification of Judicial Documents for Criminal Charges in Chinese","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1530679620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11875604_75","mag":"1530679620"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11875604_75","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11875604_75","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005169817","display_name":"Chao-Lin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4093-1497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87354575","display_name":"National Chengchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rqk8h36","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao-Lin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Chengchi University, Taiwan","Dept. of Computer Science, National Chengchi University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Chengchi University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, National Chengchi University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078998229","display_name":"Chwen-Dar Hsieh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87354575","display_name":"National Chengchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rqk8h36","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chwen-Dar Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Chengchi University, Taiwan","Dept. of Computer Science, National Chengchi University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Chengchi University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, National Chengchi University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"681","last_page":"690"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8334392309188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.7993994951248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.791652500629425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6629170775413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-indexing","display_name":"Automatic indexing","score":0.6227236986160278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5732256174087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5588882565498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.49501127004623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.40265658497810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.17762508988380432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8334392309188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.7993994951248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.791652500629425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6629170775413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778330532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826577","display_name":"Automatic indexing","level":3,"score":0.6227236986160278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5732256174087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5588882565498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.49501127004623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.40265658497810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.17762508988380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11875604_75","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11875604_75","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514533279","https://openalex.org/W1574901103","https://openalex.org/W1976535830","https://openalex.org/W1996034123","https://openalex.org/W2000652830","https://openalex.org/W2002178444","https://openalex.org/W2058089741","https://openalex.org/W2133820845","https://openalex.org/W2141251597","https://openalex.org/W2153927559","https://openalex.org/W2198380824","https://openalex.org/W3010180081","https://openalex.org/W3142894668"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W204619012","https://openalex.org/W2398073981","https://openalex.org/W2008087111","https://openalex.org/W4247874641","https://openalex.org/W2051392313","https://openalex.org/W2081057833","https://openalex.org/W2025451713","https://openalex.org/W2062327384","https://openalex.org/W2168066506","https://openalex.org/W2023793323"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}