{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1567873951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11847465_1","title":"Zdzis\u0142aw Pawlak: Life and Work","display_name":"Zdzis\u0142aw Pawlak: Life and Work","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1567873951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11847465_1","mag":"1567873951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11847465_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11847465_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054322944","display_name":"James F. Peters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1026-4638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James F. Peters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, R3T 5V6, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 5V6, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, R3T 5V6, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 5V6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085023621","display_name":"Andrzej Skowron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5271-6559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137370","display_name":"Institute of Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrrh248","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137370","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrzej Skowron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Andrzej Skowron Warsaw University Institute of Mathematics, Banacha 2, 02-097Warsaw, Poland","Institute of Mathematics, Warsaw University, Banacha 2, 02-097, Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrzej Skowron Warsaw University Institute of Mathematics, Banacha 2, 02-097Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613","https://openalex.org/I4210137370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics, Warsaw University, Banacha 2, 02-097, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054322944"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0919,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85676873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vignette","display_name":"Vignette","score":0.8425055742263794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-set","display_name":"Rough set","score":0.6494370698928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poetry","display_name":"Poetry","score":0.5574895739555359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5554020404815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5452677607536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5051961541175842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4542156457901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.45247969031333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.4446071684360504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/painting","display_name":"Painting","score":0.4290429353713989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19699135422706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.15237891674041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.1477300524711609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.13615795969963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literature","display_name":"Literature","score":0.10297226905822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.10235348343849182}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9719361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928967","display_name":"Vignette","level":2,"score":0.8425055742263794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111012933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210","display_name":"Rough set","level":2,"score":0.6494370698928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.5574895739555359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5554020404815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5452677607536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5051961541175842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4542156457901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.45247969031333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4446071684360504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205783811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629","display_name":"Painting","level":2,"score":0.4290429353713989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19699135422706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.15237891674041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.1477300524711609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13615795969963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.10297226905822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.10235348343849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11847465_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11847465_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bcpw.bg.pw.edu.pl:2088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bcpw.bg.pw.edu.pl/Content/2088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196675","display_name":"Our Digital Library (Warsaw University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","host_organization_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"wspomnienie"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bcpw.bg.pw.edu.pl:2088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bcpw.bg.pw.edu.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/2088/content","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196675","display_name":"Our Digital Library (Warsaw University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","host_organization_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"wspomnienie"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76440010","https://openalex.org/W118539732","https://openalex.org/W167589803","https://openalex.org/W168047898","https://openalex.org/W199041051","https://openalex.org/W276045325","https://openalex.org/W288926554","https://openalex.org/W311886044","https://openalex.org/W338632220","https://openalex.org/W603312696","https://openalex.org/W1482209170","https://openalex.org/W1486452390","https://openalex.org/W1487310974","https://openalex.org/W1493123463","https://openalex.org/W1503142213","https://openalex.org/W1517222748","https://openalex.org/W1526500914","https://openalex.org/W1529817334","https://openalex.org/W1532594152","https://openalex.org/W1536630500","https://openalex.org/W1545458495","https://openalex.org/W1551714551","https://openalex.org/W1552211698","https://openalex.org/W1557923305","https://openalex.org/W1582314147","https://openalex.org/W1582971263","https://openalex.org/W1584679449","https://openalex.org/W1586066135","https://openalex.org/W1596232204","https://openalex.org/W1604166792","https://openalex.org/W1834568680","https://openalex.org/W1914034758","https://openalex.org/W1966699200","https://openalex.org/W1968255854","https://openalex.org/W1968974931","https://openalex.org/W1979711990","https://openalex.org/W1981689204","https://openalex.org/W1983705661","https://openalex.org/W1988122146","https://openalex.org/W1989718162","https://openalex.org/W2007602094","https://openalex.org/W2015459507","https://openalex.org/W2016487173","https://openalex.org/W2019254124","https://openalex.org/W2039760838","https://openalex.org/W2045334408","https://openalex.org/W2065701527","https://openalex.org/W2072395631","https://openalex.org/W2104262124","https://openalex.org/W2139531029","https://openalex.org/W2143040521","https://openalex.org/W2143451122","https://openalex.org/W2168807180","https://openalex.org/W2222888818","https://openalex.org/W2271862924","https://openalex.org/W2281832865","https://openalex.org/W2295261361","https://openalex.org/W2298168480","https://openalex.org/W2335711175","https://openalex.org/W2340020088","https://openalex.org/W2477097424","https://openalex.org/W2483571705","https://openalex.org/W2490219876","https://openalex.org/W2491671861","https://openalex.org/W2500062327","https://openalex.org/W2545145202","https://openalex.org/W2570343052","https://openalex.org/W2585105539","https://openalex.org/W2596677668","https://openalex.org/W2619610413","https://openalex.org/W2730473046","https://openalex.org/W2913141873","https://openalex.org/W2966207845","https://openalex.org/W2990482619","https://openalex.org/W3202619697","https://openalex.org/W4233751862","https://openalex.org/W4235611099","https://openalex.org/W4238965074","https://openalex.org/W4252017285","https://openalex.org/W4255833381","https://openalex.org/W4298096392","https://openalex.org/W6611553550","https://openalex.org/W6633222924","https://openalex.org/W6681034089","https://openalex.org/W6689079103","https://openalex.org/W6738292570","https://openalex.org/W7074078976"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2364950064","https://openalex.org/W613664558","https://openalex.org/W2349611597","https://openalex.org/W2357293121","https://openalex.org/W2378099829","https://openalex.org/W2359397091","https://openalex.org/W2389658313","https://openalex.org/W2360954658","https://openalex.org/W2378238828"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}