{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1581663496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11832072_10","title":"Balancing Accountability and Privacy Using E-Cash (Extended Abstract)","display_name":"Balancing Accountability and Privacy Using E-Cash (Extended Abstract)","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1581663496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11832072_10","mag":"1581663496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11832072_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11832072_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045989894","display_name":"Jan Camenisch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6654-9459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Camenisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zurich Research Laboratory, IBM Research, CH-8803, R\u00fcschlikon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zurich Research Laboratory, IBM Research, CH-8803, R\u00fcschlikon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083731744","display_name":"Susan Hohenberger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Hohenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zurich Research Laboratory, IBM Research, CH-8803, R\u00fcschlikon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zurich Research Laboratory, IBM Research, CH-8803, R\u00fcschlikon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009958147","display_name":"Anna Lysyanskaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3567-3550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Lysyanskaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"141","last_page":"155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6755530834197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.6598126292228699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-oracle","display_name":"Random oracle","score":0.632104754447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-cash","display_name":"Electronic cash","score":0.6162957549095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5977874398231506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.5693840980529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberian-dollar","display_name":"Liberian dollar","score":0.5651721954345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cash","display_name":"Cash","score":0.5403410196304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.5250078439712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.46696168184280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oracle","display_name":"Oracle","score":0.4566861391067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"Accountability","score":0.44497621059417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.413073867559433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.38069218397140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.2385067343711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.18995198607444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.14958572387695312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1374931037425995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.10683447122573853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09966447949409485}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6755530834197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.6598126292228699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94284585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228184","display_name":"Random oracle","level":4,"score":0.632104754447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778522442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326122","display_name":"Electronic cash","level":3,"score":0.6162957549095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5977874398231506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5693840980529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109168655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242988","display_name":"Liberian dollar","level":2,"score":0.5651721954345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778083465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693464","display_name":"Cash","level":2,"score":0.5403410196304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.5250078439712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.46696168184280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55166926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892946","display_name":"Oracle","level":2,"score":0.4566861391067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.44497621059417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.413073867559433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.38069218397140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.2385067343711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.18995198607444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.14958572387695312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1374931037425995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10683447122573853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09966447949409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11832072_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11832072_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.121.1990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.121.1990","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.brown.edu/~anna/papers/chl06.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.135.273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.135.273","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~susan/papers/CHL06.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.71.3041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.71.3041","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.zurich.ibm.com/~jca/papers/caholy06.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56418595","https://openalex.org/W150498788","https://openalex.org/W172970726","https://openalex.org/W1484058845","https://openalex.org/W1491262044","https://openalex.org/W1494775996","https://openalex.org/W1495266644","https://openalex.org/W1520176649","https://openalex.org/W1533716120","https://openalex.org/W1535861450","https://openalex.org/W1538706266","https://openalex.org/W1549244102","https://openalex.org/W1559728865","https://openalex.org/W1561877077","https://openalex.org/W1571236476","https://openalex.org/W1576428636","https://openalex.org/W1582476714","https://openalex.org/W1589034595","https://openalex.org/W1589205472","https://openalex.org/W1589625251","https://openalex.org/W1594259604","https://openalex.org/W1601001795","https://openalex.org/W1754500122","https://openalex.org/W1847217253","https://openalex.org/W1850675439","https://openalex.org/W1851031742","https://openalex.org/W1885156594","https://openalex.org/W1888254701","https://openalex.org/W1981757200","https://openalex.org/W2010553858","https://openalex.org/W2076158628","https://openalex.org/W2086042811","https://openalex.org/W2095708839","https://openalex.org/W2102632861","https://openalex.org/W2117797270","https://openalex.org/W2124218043","https://openalex.org/W2137664544","https://openalex.org/W2152924492","https://openalex.org/W2153193245","https://openalex.org/W2165297797","https://openalex.org/W2172174332","https://openalex.org/W2282892286","https://openalex.org/W2405024498","https://openalex.org/W2475786860","https://openalex.org/W2476012767","https://openalex.org/W2476332689","https://openalex.org/W2477011922","https://openalex.org/W2483346752","https://openalex.org/W2483988241","https://openalex.org/W2484588551","https://openalex.org/W2484860292","https://openalex.org/W2485210947","https://openalex.org/W2485957127","https://openalex.org/W2488547546","https://openalex.org/W2489368553","https://openalex.org/W2490262601","https://openalex.org/W2490520464","https://openalex.org/W2493671158","https://openalex.org/W2494421621","https://openalex.org/W2496127125","https://openalex.org/W2505944591","https://openalex.org/W2506201965","https://openalex.org/W2506735936","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2619633776","https://openalex.org/W2624923838","https://openalex.org/W3142333173","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6811493719"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073713056","https://openalex.org/W1538244782","https://openalex.org/W1542518229","https://openalex.org/W1559728865","https://openalex.org/W1482056886","https://openalex.org/W1492286252","https://openalex.org/W2401374733","https://openalex.org/W1511590984","https://openalex.org/W1915933348","https://openalex.org/W1496319444"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}