{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1545939285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11823100_13","title":"Is It Only About Internet Access? An Empirical Test of a Multi-dimensional Digital Divide","display_name":"Is It Only About Internet Access? An Empirical Test of a Multi-dimensional Digital Divide","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1545939285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11823100_13","mag":"1545939285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11823100_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11823100_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052916956","display_name":"J. Ram\u00f3n Gil-Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1033-4974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Ramon Gil-Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Technology in Government, University at Albany, SUNY, Albany, 187 Wolf Road, Suite 301, NY, 12205, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Technology in Government, University at Albany, SUNY, Albany, 187 Wolf Road, Suite 301, NY, 12205, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036559264","display_name":"Natalie Helbig","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalie C. Helbig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rockefeller College of Public Affairs and Policy, University at Albany, SUNY, Albany, 135 Western Avenue, NY, 12222, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rockefeller College of Public Affairs and Policy, University at Albany, SUNY, Albany, 135 Western Avenue, NY, 12222, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057080045","display_name":"Enrico Ferro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4853-0444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800599128","display_name":"Istituto Superiore Mario Boella","ror":"https://ror.org/05y6jfx28","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800599128","https://openalex.org/I4210155299"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Ferro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Superiore Mario Boella (ISMB), Via P.C. Boggio 61, 10138, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Superiore Mario Boella (ISMB), Via P.C. Boggio 61, 10138, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800599128"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052916956"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12581345,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"139","last_page":"149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11461","display_name":"Local Government Finance and Decentralization","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"Digital divide","score":0.6380423307418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.6294621229171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5976152420043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5367639660835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3510548770427704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.24539870023727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.08046028017997742}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.6380423307418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6294621229171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5976152420043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5367639660835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3510548770427704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.24539870023727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08046028017997742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11823100_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11823100_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61849110","https://openalex.org/W110964563","https://openalex.org/W160755065","https://openalex.org/W561407791","https://openalex.org/W636061962","https://openalex.org/W1514186485","https://openalex.org/W1539142549","https://openalex.org/W1660540534","https://openalex.org/W1967760540","https://openalex.org/W1977037734","https://openalex.org/W2055749965","https://openalex.org/W2105171075","https://openalex.org/W2126284512","https://openalex.org/W2127081335","https://openalex.org/W2138335001","https://openalex.org/W2343437055","https://openalex.org/W2402622372","https://openalex.org/W2479959601","https://openalex.org/W2794310369","https://openalex.org/W2888949376","https://openalex.org/W2942961291","https://openalex.org/W3124188527","https://openalex.org/W4205325953"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2884987628","https://openalex.org/W4312080230","https://openalex.org/W2157331703","https://openalex.org/W2133293772","https://openalex.org/W4309130683","https://openalex.org/W2402834971","https://openalex.org/W2169842864","https://openalex.org/W4230735685","https://openalex.org/W2804857245","https://openalex.org/W2125612370"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}