{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2135431835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11821830_17","title":"Towards a Common Framework for Multimodal Generation: The Behavior Markup Language","display_name":"Towards a Common Framework for Multimodal Generation: The Behavior Markup Language","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2135431835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11821830_17","mag":"2135431835"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11821830_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11821830_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043486945","display_name":"Stefan Kopp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4047-9277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Kopp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial .Intelligence Group, University of Bielefeld, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial .Intelligence Group, University of Bielefeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042043337","display_name":"Brigitte Krenn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1938-4027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161878677","display_name":"Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/04j47vk14","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161878677","https://openalex.org/I4210107880"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brigitte Krenn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Austrian Research Institute for AI (OFAI), Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Austrian Research Institute for AI (OFAI), Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161878677"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058433199","display_name":"Stacy Marsella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5711-7934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stacy Marsella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102154228","display_name":"Andrew N. Marshall","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew N. Marshall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079026902","display_name":"Catherine P\u00e9lachaud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1008-0799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144981","display_name":"R\u00e9seau pour la Transition \u00c9nerg\u00e9tique","ror":"https://ror.org/04ewcb322","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144981"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48825208","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris 8","ror":"https://ror.org/04wez5e68","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48825208"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Pelachaud","raw_affiliation_strings":["IUT de Montreuil, University de Paris 8, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IUT de Montreuil, University de Paris 8, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144981","https://openalex.org/I48825208"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078325635","display_name":"Hannes Pirker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161878677","display_name":"Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/04j47vk14","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161878677","https://openalex.org/I4210107880"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannes Pirker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Austrian Research Institute for AI (OFAI), Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Austrian Research Institute for AI (OFAI), Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161878677"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033851034","display_name":"Kristinn R. \u00de\u00f3risson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-0564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123185442","display_name":"Reykjav\u00edk University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2kyx68","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123185442"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristinn R. Th\u00f3risson","raw_affiliation_strings":["CADIA, Dept. Of Computer Science, Reykjavik University, Iceland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CADIA, Dept. Of Computer Science, Reykjavik University, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123185442"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081734793","display_name":"Hannes H\u00f6gni Vilhj\u00e1lmsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7366-6933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannes Vilhj\u00e1lmsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043486945"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":48.9656,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":404,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99859583,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"205","last_page":"217"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markup-language","display_name":"Markup language","score":0.9166617393493652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8293808698654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.6626779437065125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.574149489402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5654667615890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5218024253845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-cognition","display_name":"Embodied cognition","score":0.5023829936981201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4884618818759918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-programming","display_name":"Modular programming","score":0.4848993420600891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2947325110435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.2944164276123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.29179924726486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.26221519708633423}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37045","display_name":"Markup language","level":3,"score":0.9166617393493652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8293808698654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.6626779437065125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.574149489402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5654667615890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5218024253845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.5023829936981201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4884618818759918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88482812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6453666","display_name":"Modular programming","level":2,"score":0.4848993420600891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2947325110435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.2944164276123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.29179924726486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.26221519708633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11821830_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11821830_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114394080","https://openalex.org/W177343695","https://openalex.org/W1497958101","https://openalex.org/W1499739753","https://openalex.org/W1547728487","https://openalex.org/W1569060790","https://openalex.org/W1592355794","https://openalex.org/W1596865497","https://openalex.org/W1958609416","https://openalex.org/W2008208299","https://openalex.org/W2011611983","https://openalex.org/W2027131252","https://openalex.org/W2073912734","https://openalex.org/W2114486541","https://openalex.org/W2129264276","https://openalex.org/W2139097503","https://openalex.org/W2154716737","https://openalex.org/W2160524967","https://openalex.org/W2235920218","https://openalex.org/W3089038915","https://openalex.org/W4235073904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380179524","https://openalex.org/W4283365723","https://openalex.org/W2963001125","https://openalex.org/W2091233881","https://openalex.org/W2352366064","https://openalex.org/W4250820896","https://openalex.org/W2124102101","https://openalex.org/W4385386698","https://openalex.org/W4250305970","https://openalex.org/W1484550171"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}