{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2122294272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11816508_23","title":"Czech-English Phrase-Based Machine Translation","display_name":"Czech-English Phrase-Based Machine Translation","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2122294272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11816508_23","mag":"2122294272"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11816508_23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11816508_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077746237","display_name":"Ond\u0159ej Bojar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0606-0050"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ond\u0159ej Bojar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics, \u00daFAL MFF UK, Malostransk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed 25, CZ-11800, Praha, Czech Republic"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics, \u00daFAL MFF UK, Malostransk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed 25, CZ-11800, Praha, Czech Republic","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055441775","display_name":"Evgeny Matusov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evgeny Matusov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik 6, Computer Science Department, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik 6, Computer Science Department, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112501010","display_name":"Hermann Ney","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hermann Ney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik 6, Computer Science Department, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik 6, Computer Science Department, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077746237"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9041,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75994296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"214","last_page":"224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/czech","display_name":"Czech","score":0.9502161741256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8852691650390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.8781726360321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.8520253300666809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bleu","display_name":"BLEU","score":0.7522088289260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7363294959068298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.6724295616149902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.665939450263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaluation-of-machine-translation","display_name":"Evaluation of machine translation","score":0.5158780813217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.5092672109603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation-system","display_name":"Machine translation system","score":0.44655293226242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.422201931476593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/example-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","score":0.4090432822704315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation-software-usability","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","score":0.38886481523513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.19228315353393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.09501591324806213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777842544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9056","display_name":"Czech","level":2,"score":0.9502161741256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8852691650390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.8781726360321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.8520253300666809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C622187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3500773","display_name":"BLEU","level":3,"score":0.7522088289260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7363294959068298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.6724295616149902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.665939450263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135784402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6958279","display_name":"Evaluation of machine translation","level":5,"score":0.5158780813217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.5092672109603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986258472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation system","level":3,"score":0.44655293226242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.422201931476593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24687705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753284","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","level":3,"score":0.4090432822704315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148526163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723733","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","level":4,"score":0.38886481523513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.19228315353393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.09501591324806213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11816508_23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11816508_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:113460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/113460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401362","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advances in natural language processing : 5th International Conference on NLP, FinTAL 2006, Turku, Finland, August 23 - 25, 2006 ; proceedings / Tapio Salakoski ... (eds.)<br/>Advances in natural language processing : 5. International Conference on NLP, FinTAL 2006, Turku, Finland, 2006-08-23 - 2006-08-25","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515799349","https://openalex.org/W1523418713","https://openalex.org/W2067773864","https://openalex.org/W2087551996","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2119851697","https://openalex.org/W2152263452","https://openalex.org/W2156985047","https://openalex.org/W2160233880","https://openalex.org/W2162077817","https://openalex.org/W2294875721","https://openalex.org/W2729906263","https://openalex.org/W2760567570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204448004","https://openalex.org/W2122287718","https://openalex.org/W2890508380","https://openalex.org/W2585971314","https://openalex.org/W2587602790","https://openalex.org/W4280571180","https://openalex.org/W4226215123","https://openalex.org/W148056595","https://openalex.org/W2086774483","https://openalex.org/W2151493272"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}