{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1562444851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11815921_12","title":"Structural and Syntactic Techniques for Recognition of Ethiopic Characters","display_name":"Structural and Syntactic Techniques for Recognition of Ethiopic Characters","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1562444851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11815921_12","mag":"1562444851"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11815921_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11815921_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010912481","display_name":"Yaregal Assabie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7591-9298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I746986","display_name":"Halmstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h0qfp10","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yaregal Assabie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science, Computer and Electrical Engineering, Halmstad University, SE-301 18, Halmstad, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science, Computer and Electrical Engineering, Halmstad University, SE-301 18, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041524830","display_name":"Josef Big\u00fcn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-1262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I746986","display_name":"Halmstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h0qfp10","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josef Bigun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science, Computer and Electrical Engineering, Halmstad University, SE-301 18, Halmstad, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science, Computer and Electrical Engineering, Halmstad University, SE-301 18, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010912481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9497,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75848913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"118","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8231397867202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.717753529548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-encoding","display_name":"Character encoding","score":0.6647224426269531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.6603158712387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6008099317550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5921812057495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glyph","display_name":"Glyph (data visualization)","score":0.550355076789856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4966443181037903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/font","display_name":"Font","score":0.4933699667453766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4846554398536682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.4658699035644531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base","display_name":"Base (topology)","score":0.45525938272476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-matching","display_name":"Pattern matching","score":0.4543953239917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"Character recognition","score":0.4494679272174835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.44634270668029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.4242032766342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.09785270690917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08161884546279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.07838678359985352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.060898274183273315}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8231397867202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.717753529548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32717103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184759","display_name":"Character encoding","level":3,"score":0.6647224426269531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6603158712387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6008099317550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5921812057495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142816647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5573018","display_name":"Glyph (data visualization)","level":3,"score":0.550355076789856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4966443181037903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777737414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4868296","display_name":"Font","level":2,"score":0.4933699667453766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4846554398536682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4658699035644531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.45525938272476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68859911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503724","display_name":"Pattern matching","level":2,"score":0.4543953239917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.4494679272174835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44634270668029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.4242032766342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.09785270690917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08161884546279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.07838678359985352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.060898274183273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11815921_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11815921_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174126042","https://openalex.org/W1528203732","https://openalex.org/W1557684567","https://openalex.org/W1568680666","https://openalex.org/W1586154730","https://openalex.org/W2017425182","https://openalex.org/W2129580825","https://openalex.org/W2495756989"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185896558","https://openalex.org/W1616840082","https://openalex.org/W4320561754","https://openalex.org/W2387069606","https://openalex.org/W4386270415","https://openalex.org/W2511147166","https://openalex.org/W2186085225","https://openalex.org/W2185787909","https://openalex.org/W1816713494","https://openalex.org/W2112333524"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}