{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1527340856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11790105_6","title":"GeneTUC, GENIA and Google: Natural Language Understanding in Molecular Biology Literature","display_name":"GeneTUC, GENIA and Google: Natural Language Understanding in Molecular Biology Literature","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1527340856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11790105_6","mag":"1527340856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11790105_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11790105_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044967495","display_name":"Rune S\u00e6tre","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rune S\u00e6tre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem S\u00e6landsv. 7-9, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem S\u00e6landsv. 7-9, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024744890","display_name":"Harald S\u00f8vik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald S\u00f8vik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem S\u00e6landsv. 7-9, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem S\u00e6landsv. 7-9, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052622658","display_name":"Tore Amble","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tore Amble","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem S\u00e6landsv. 7-9, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem S\u00e6landsv. 7-9, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064113904","display_name":"Yoshimasa Tsuruoka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-1077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161296585","display_name":"Tokyo University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05sj3n476","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161296585"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshimasa Tsuruoka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I161296585"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044967495"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6139,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.743621,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"68","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9330357313156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.7275779247283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7125553488731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6575785875320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anaphora","display_name":"Anaphora (linguistics)","score":0.6107414364814758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.5955139398574829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bracketing","display_name":"Bracketing (phenomenology)","score":0.5409873127937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.45225831866264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.44508880376815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-text-mining","display_name":"Biomedical text mining","score":0.44146278500556946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4299246072769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","score":0.3304918706417084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-mining","display_name":"Text mining","score":0.2006314992904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.12372291088104248}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9330357313156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.7275779247283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7125553488731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6575785875320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781449363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156751","display_name":"Anaphora (linguistics)","level":3,"score":0.6107414364814758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.5955139398574829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102944935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4953701","display_name":"Bracketing (phenomenology)","level":2,"score":0.5409873127937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.45225831866264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.44508880376815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165141518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915126","display_name":"Biomedical text mining","level":3,"score":0.44146278500556946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4299246072769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.3304918706417084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71472368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676880","display_name":"Text mining","level":2,"score":0.2006314992904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.12372291088104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11790105_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11790105_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26772505","https://openalex.org/W102233799","https://openalex.org/W275124099","https://openalex.org/W977320894","https://openalex.org/W1489756068","https://openalex.org/W1532161976","https://openalex.org/W1538019985","https://openalex.org/W1547083634","https://openalex.org/W1558318887","https://openalex.org/W1614686989","https://openalex.org/W1818857488","https://openalex.org/W1839782380","https://openalex.org/W1974737068","https://openalex.org/W2001004705","https://openalex.org/W2004620268","https://openalex.org/W2016928406","https://openalex.org/W2060831019","https://openalex.org/W2067049644","https://openalex.org/W2095966554","https://openalex.org/W2113465510","https://openalex.org/W2132589551","https://openalex.org/W2152684441","https://openalex.org/W2156367800","https://openalex.org/W2159203162","https://openalex.org/W2166474856","https://openalex.org/W2341078838","https://openalex.org/W2488809669","https://openalex.org/W2527113450","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W3147442204"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121662537","https://openalex.org/W2223582818","https://openalex.org/W2948022516","https://openalex.org/W1968621066","https://openalex.org/W4285410103","https://openalex.org/W2539274330","https://openalex.org/W2339319059","https://openalex.org/W161645463","https://openalex.org/W2135912801","https://openalex.org/W3013434114"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}