{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1596745866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11780885_31","title":"Describing Verbs in Disjoining Writing Systems","display_name":"Describing Verbs in Disjoining Writing Systems","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1596745866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11780885_31","mag":"1596745866"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11780885_31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11780885_31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037850435","display_name":"Arvi Hurskainen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI","ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arvi Hurskainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Asian and African Studies, University of Helsinki, Finland","University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa","University of Helsinki","University of South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Asian and African Studies, University of Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Helsinki","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049745707","display_name":"L. J. Louwrens","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["FI","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis Louwrens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Asian and African Studies, University of Helsinki, Finland","University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa","University of Helsinki","University of South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Asian and African Studies, University of Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Helsinki","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017350251","display_name":"George Poulos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Poulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Asian and African Studies, University of Helsinki, Finland","University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa","University of Helsinki","University of South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Asian and African Studies, University of Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Helsinki","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037850435"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I165390105"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15096283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"292","last_page":"294"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13173","display_name":"Gender Studies in Language","score":0.9621999859809875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morpheme","display_name":"Morpheme","score":0.7453183531761169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verb","display_name":"Verb","score":0.7169246077537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.6814024448394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6638653874397278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bantu-languages","display_name":"Bantu languages","score":0.6497446298599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-system","display_name":"Writing system","score":0.5189023613929749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4241061210632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.42262911796569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.36681410670280457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2132662534713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.13964194059371948}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165297611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43249","display_name":"Morpheme","level":2,"score":0.7453183531761169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.7169246077537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6814024448394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6638653874397278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99878080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33146","display_name":"Bantu languages","level":2,"score":0.6497446298599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78148190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8192","display_name":"Writing system","level":2,"score":0.5189023613929749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4241061210632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.42262911796569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.36681410670280457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2132662534713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13964194059371948}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11780885_31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11780885_31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24718583","https://openalex.org/W116558967","https://openalex.org/W4231236808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523430623","https://openalex.org/W4234536530","https://openalex.org/W2266706110","https://openalex.org/W2021139052","https://openalex.org/W3085101883","https://openalex.org/W2021282498","https://openalex.org/W1159933001","https://openalex.org/W4291011401","https://openalex.org/W2111760577","https://openalex.org/W201383918"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}