{"id":"https://openalex.org/W181726800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11776420_20","title":"Memory-Limited U-Shaped Learning","display_name":"Memory-Limited U-Shaped Learning","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W181726800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11776420_20","mag":"181726800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11776420_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11776420_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038321878","display_name":"Lorenzo Carlucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8238-0315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Carlucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716-2586, USA","Dipartimento di Matematica, Universit\u00e0 di Siena, Pian dei Mantellini 44, Siena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716-2586, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Matematica, Universit\u00e0 di Siena, Pian dei Mantellini 44, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111850796","display_name":"John Case","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Case","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716-2586, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716-2586, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101627589","display_name":"Sanjay Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6798-8330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 2, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 2, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085103227","display_name":"Frank Stephan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9152-1706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Stephan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Department of Mathematics, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 2, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Department of Mathematics, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 2, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.154,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87155466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"244","last_page":"258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11567","display_name":"semigroups and automata theory","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7300739884376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instance-based-learning","display_name":"Instance-based learning","score":0.5427227020263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5204501152038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5203759074211121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-learning-theory","display_name":"Algorithmic learning theory","score":0.5196491479873657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.5007615089416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.47356116771698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.43410444259643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","score":0.40917423367500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.39341461658477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.21297311782836914}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7300739884376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24138899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141258","display_name":"Instance-based learning","level":3,"score":0.5427227020263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5204501152038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5203759074211121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32254414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4724364","display_name":"Algorithmic learning theory","level":3,"score":0.5196491479873657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.5007615089416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.47356116771698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.43410444259643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.40917423367500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.39341461658477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21297311782836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11776420_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11776420_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/43286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/43286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.110.5869","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.110.5869","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dl.comp.nus.edu.sg/dspace/bitstream/1900.100/1903/1/tr51-05.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/57771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/57771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141220490","https://openalex.org/W166170480","https://openalex.org/W594766536","https://openalex.org/W623765668","https://openalex.org/W1498102178","https://openalex.org/W1508343899","https://openalex.org/W1509494978","https://openalex.org/W1566918015","https://openalex.org/W1572710591","https://openalex.org/W1589421353","https://openalex.org/W1594334557","https://openalex.org/W1632759684","https://openalex.org/W1969005071","https://openalex.org/W2002286886","https://openalex.org/W2009720124","https://openalex.org/W2011659139","https://openalex.org/W2019001600","https://openalex.org/W2019293114","https://openalex.org/W2025032307","https://openalex.org/W2028851440","https://openalex.org/W2033797867","https://openalex.org/W2063598038","https://openalex.org/W2071654679","https://openalex.org/W2076661017","https://openalex.org/W2083944424","https://openalex.org/W2089442854","https://openalex.org/W2479304916","https://openalex.org/W2896091687","https://openalex.org/W2912466270","https://openalex.org/W4230725619","https://openalex.org/W4231645190","https://openalex.org/W4231703230","https://openalex.org/W4240820303","https://openalex.org/W4298075561"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W36398315","https://openalex.org/W2808901550","https://openalex.org/W2081348319","https://openalex.org/W3156433428","https://openalex.org/W1974622901","https://openalex.org/W4248151009","https://openalex.org/W146740654","https://openalex.org/W4299830350","https://openalex.org/W184546935","https://openalex.org/W2094878326"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
