{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145226117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11759744_3","title":"Play to Test","display_name":"Play to Test","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145226117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11759744_3","mag":"2145226117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11759744_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11759744_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043571692","display_name":"Andreas Blass","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7445-2980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Blass","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","University of Michigan,Ann Arbor,MI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan,Ann Arbor,MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065430432","display_name":"Yuri Gurevich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7808-9293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuri Gurevich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, USA","Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004703555","display_name":"Lev Nachmanson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lev Nachmanson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, USA","Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060114046","display_name":"Margus Veanes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8427-7977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margus Veanes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, USA","Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"32","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reachability","display_name":"Reachability","score":0.9107840657234192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8548754453659058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.7510300874710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-suite","display_name":"Test suite","score":0.5935395359992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5689110159873962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.5563541650772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spec#","display_name":"Spec#","score":0.4768185019493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-testing","display_name":"Model-based testing","score":0.4592776894569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.43323853611946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.42194557189941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.3761045038700104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.3719830811023712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3712851405143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3175296187400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.24384057521820068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09587690234184265}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136643341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361526","display_name":"Reachability","level":2,"score":0.9107840657234192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8548754453659058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.7510300874710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151552104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705809","display_name":"Test suite","level":4,"score":0.5935395359992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5689110159873962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.5563541650772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778565505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2207566","display_name":"Spec#","level":2,"score":0.4768185019493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165825675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399743","display_name":"Model-based testing","level":4,"score":0.4592776894569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.43323853611946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42194557189941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.3761045038700104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.3719830811023712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3712851405143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3175296187400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.24384057521820068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09587690234184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11759744_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11759744_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39835904","https://openalex.org/W148692751","https://openalex.org/W179373627","https://openalex.org/W1496590343","https://openalex.org/W1498542756","https://openalex.org/W1522465028","https://openalex.org/W1524013979","https://openalex.org/W1566440953","https://openalex.org/W1573618023","https://openalex.org/W1577937387","https://openalex.org/W1589606351","https://openalex.org/W1598031569","https://openalex.org/W1606443439","https://openalex.org/W1621538476","https://openalex.org/W1667094241","https://openalex.org/W1821489642","https://openalex.org/W1935088456","https://openalex.org/W1959256509","https://openalex.org/W1969402593","https://openalex.org/W1969671537","https://openalex.org/W2049513870","https://openalex.org/W2055298790","https://openalex.org/W2079359241","https://openalex.org/W2098353690","https://openalex.org/W2113043289","https://openalex.org/W2114920227","https://openalex.org/W2119567691","https://openalex.org/W2123814724","https://openalex.org/W2144846366","https://openalex.org/W2145250263","https://openalex.org/W2310516540","https://openalex.org/W2334782222","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018145554","https://openalex.org/W2127350021","https://openalex.org/W1598160211","https://openalex.org/W2061183036","https://openalex.org/W1968494916","https://openalex.org/W2133869707","https://openalex.org/W1486779561","https://openalex.org/W2204156854","https://openalex.org/W2914555867","https://openalex.org/W2028796071"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}