{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1497815151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11758525_13","title":"Liquid Computations and Large Simulations of the Mammalian Visual Cortex","display_name":"Liquid Computations and Large Simulations of the Mammalian Visual Cortex","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1497815151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11758525_13","mag":"1497815151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11758525_13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11758525_13","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F11758525_13.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F11758525_13.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091606225","display_name":"Grzegorz M. W\u00f3jcik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4678-9874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174183983","display_name":"Maria Curie-Sk\u0142odowska University","ror":"https://ror.org/015h0qg34","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174183983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087266","display_name":"Institute of Computer Science","ror":"https://ror.org/003fvp964","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grzegorz M. Wojcik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, Department of Complex Systems and Neurodynamics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, Department of Complex Systems and Neurodynamics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174183983","https://openalex.org/I4210087266"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007563671","display_name":"Wies\u0142aw A. Kami\u0144ski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174183983","display_name":"Maria Curie-Sk\u0142odowska University","ror":"https://ror.org/015h0qg34","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174183983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087266","display_name":"Institute of Computer Science","ror":"https://ror.org/003fvp964","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wieslaw A. Kaminski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, Department of Complex Systems and Neurodynamics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, Department of Complex Systems and Neurodynamics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174183983","https://openalex.org/I4210087266"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06477381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"94","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-cortex","display_name":"Visual cortex","score":0.7893099784851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.7224759459495544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.6115717887878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6038401126861572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5811666250228882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cortex","display_name":"Cortex (anatomy)","score":0.516177237033844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.45530930161476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43809887766838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.4332560896873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.421943724155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.41906416416168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.3290629982948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.14572513103485107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1379545032978058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.12341111898422241}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785","display_name":"Visual cortex","level":2,"score":0.7893099784851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.7224759459495544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6115717887878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6038401126861572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5811666250228882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777348757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346577","display_name":"Cortex (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.516177237033844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.45530930161476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43809887766838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.4332560896873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.421943724155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.41906416416168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.3290629982948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14572513103485107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1379545032978058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12341111898422241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11758525_13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11758525_13","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F11758525_13.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11758525_13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11758525_13","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F11758525_13.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321096","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1497815151.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1497815151.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484902452","https://openalex.org/W1985940938","https://openalex.org/W2037724786","https://openalex.org/W2053120614","https://openalex.org/W2054930781","https://openalex.org/W2071007053","https://openalex.org/W2095240468","https://openalex.org/W2103179919","https://openalex.org/W3021411774","https://openalex.org/W4235014566","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069592018","https://openalex.org/W2075740387","https://openalex.org/W2378076731","https://openalex.org/W2034574984","https://openalex.org/W1993532945","https://openalex.org/W1995132808","https://openalex.org/W1994056074","https://openalex.org/W1998954876","https://openalex.org/W2412669475","https://openalex.org/W2015845327"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}