{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1548163913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11732242_2","title":"Incorporating Biological Domain Knowledge into Cluster Validity Assessment","display_name":"Incorporating Biological Domain Knowledge into Cluster Validity Assessment","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1548163913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11732242_2","mag":"1548163913"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11732242_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11732242_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016075120","display_name":"Nadia Bolshakova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-6562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Bolshakova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Trinity Coll., Dublin, , Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Trinity Coll., Dublin, , Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050612781","display_name":"Francisco Azuaje","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9207-9072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Azuaje","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematics, University of Ulster, Jordanstown, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics, University of Ulster, Jordanstown, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059144722","display_name":"P\u00e1draig Cunningham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3499-0810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P\u00e1draig Cunningham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Trinity Coll., Dublin, , Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Trinity Coll., Dublin, , Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016075120"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4558,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89078498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10887","display_name":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10887","display_name":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9478999972343445,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10211","display_name":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","score":0.9065999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.702796459197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6653428077697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.6308210492134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6215649247169495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.5261221528053284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.5221981406211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity-measure","display_name":"Similarity measure","score":0.48264771699905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.4755159020423889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4727310240268707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.47095590829849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-clustering","display_name":"Hierarchical clustering","score":0.45582398772239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.41014912724494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35617655515670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.32411444187164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.08393627405166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08070293068885803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.702796459197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6653428077697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.6308210492134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6215649247169495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.5261221528053284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.5221981406211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776517306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29017317","display_name":"Similarity measure","level":2,"score":0.48264771699905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.4755159020423889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4727310240268707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.47095590829849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92835128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277447","display_name":"Hierarchical clustering","level":3,"score":0.45582398772239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41014912724494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35617655515670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.32411444187164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08393627405166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08070293068885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11732242_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11732242_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535449900","https://openalex.org/W1963678392","https://openalex.org/W1992763738","https://openalex.org/W2020065011","https://openalex.org/W2096150327","https://openalex.org/W2104811588","https://openalex.org/W2109047523","https://openalex.org/W2117805756","https://openalex.org/W2118069309","https://openalex.org/W2129485525","https://openalex.org/W2133340731","https://openalex.org/W2135230352","https://openalex.org/W2136480620","https://openalex.org/W2137297622","https://openalex.org/W2139877859","https://openalex.org/W2142460132","https://openalex.org/W2142508559","https://openalex.org/W2144317357","https://openalex.org/W2159917467","https://openalex.org/W2613388176","https://openalex.org/W4293257135"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135077600","https://openalex.org/W2358805260","https://openalex.org/W1488437289","https://openalex.org/W1538862850","https://openalex.org/W2187249578","https://openalex.org/W3046651912","https://openalex.org/W4312222690","https://openalex.org/W2399400609","https://openalex.org/W2390573116","https://openalex.org/W1974161743"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}