{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1590593303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11729976_32","title":"Positional Independence and Recombination in Cartesian Genetic Programming","display_name":"Positional Independence and Recombination in Cartesian Genetic Programming","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1590593303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11729976_32","mag":"1590593303"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11729976_32","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11729976_32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089246523","display_name":"Xinye Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5208-7254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinye Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, The University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, The University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105232398","display_name":"Stephen L. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-2643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen L. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, The University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, The University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048789717","display_name":"Andy M. Tyrrell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8533-2404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy M. Tyrrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, The University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, The University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"351","last_page":"360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11663","display_name":"Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.8640320897102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6274983286857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independence","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","score":0.5750138759613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recombination","display_name":"Recombination","score":0.5638588070869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromosome","display_name":"Chromosome","score":0.4964619278907776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4905204176902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.43491944670677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.42867594957351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartesian-coordinate-system","display_name":"Cartesian coordinate system","score":0.42126232385635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.4149108827114105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.3967652916908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3406299948692322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3391360640525818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene","display_name":"Gene","score":0.22962024807929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.221053808927536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.20925262570381165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1840704083442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07523661851882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.06400066614151001}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.8640320897102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6274983286857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.5750138759613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156695909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3373825","display_name":"Recombination","level":3,"score":0.5638588070869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30481170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37748","display_name":"Chromosome","level":3,"score":0.4964619278907776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4905204176902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.43491944670677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.42867594957351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16038011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62912","display_name":"Cartesian coordinate system","level":2,"score":0.42126232385635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.4149108827114105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.3967652916908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3406299948692322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3391360640525818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.22962024807929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.221053808927536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.20925262570381165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1840704083442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07523661851882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.06400066614151001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11729976_32","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11729976_32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36351923","https://openalex.org/W64312882","https://openalex.org/W79453415","https://openalex.org/W146839677","https://openalex.org/W1486894692","https://openalex.org/W1537259373","https://openalex.org/W1569757501","https://openalex.org/W1576818901","https://openalex.org/W1772786136","https://openalex.org/W1775913388","https://openalex.org/W1919765549","https://openalex.org/W1997412527","https://openalex.org/W2029874061","https://openalex.org/W2066670127","https://openalex.org/W2071543675","https://openalex.org/W2100604298","https://openalex.org/W2147620981","https://openalex.org/W2339554051","https://openalex.org/W2913091258","https://openalex.org/W3004042307","https://openalex.org/W3029034860","https://openalex.org/W4233183865"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082776239","https://openalex.org/W2142324575","https://openalex.org/W2123029667","https://openalex.org/W2051028534","https://openalex.org/W2164305954","https://openalex.org/W1501730763","https://openalex.org/W2046401452","https://openalex.org/W1772786136","https://openalex.org/W1963986408","https://openalex.org/W1593354505"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}