{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1516167732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11674399_4","title":"*-Minimax Performance in Backgammon","display_name":"*-Minimax Performance in Backgammon","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1516167732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11674399_4","mag":"1516167732"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11674399_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11674399_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016270298","display_name":"Thomas G. Hauk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Hauk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta.Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta.Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031775706","display_name":"Michael Buro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5382-7592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Buro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta.Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta.Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018637996","display_name":"Jonathan Schaeffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2447-7394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Schaeffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta.Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta.Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1984,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87614518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"51","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tournament","display_name":"Tournament","score":0.8602275848388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimax","display_name":"Minimax","score":0.7462301850318909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6856709718704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pruning","display_name":"Pruning","score":0.6431158781051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5306951999664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.40806666016578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4005359411239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3258083164691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18187540769577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.05598729848861694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136975688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320634","display_name":"Tournament","level":2,"score":0.8602275848388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149728462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751319","display_name":"Minimax","level":2,"score":0.7462301850318909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6856709718704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108010975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500094","display_name":"Pruning","level":2,"score":0.6431158781051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5306951999664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.40806666016578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4005359411239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3258083164691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18187540769577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.05598729848861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11674399_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11674399_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26772505","https://openalex.org/W47369278","https://openalex.org/W1515851193","https://openalex.org/W1605316729","https://openalex.org/W1981774220","https://openalex.org/W2014932765","https://openalex.org/W2041810683","https://openalex.org/W2107649750","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2131600418","https://openalex.org/W2135997697","https://openalex.org/W2787259794","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4252615352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3123786980","https://openalex.org/W4287997709","https://openalex.org/W2994965880","https://openalex.org/W3083287393","https://openalex.org/W3094108612","https://openalex.org/W1993490536","https://openalex.org/W3125314910","https://openalex.org/W2982074041","https://openalex.org/W2130950591","https://openalex.org/W2041858633"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}