{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103757854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11669463_24","title":"An Empirical Characterization of Radio Signal Strength Variability in 3-D IEEE 802.15.4 Networks Using Monopole Antennas","display_name":"An Empirical Characterization of Radio Signal Strength Variability in 3-D IEEE 802.15.4 Networks Using Monopole Antennas","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103757854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11669463_24","mag":"2103757854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11669463_24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11669463_24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076653951","display_name":"Dimitrios Lymberopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9445-9490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145666","display_name":"Embedded Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04742eh45","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Lymberopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Embedded Networks and Applications Lab, ENALAB, Yale Univerisity, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embedded Networks and Applications Lab, ENALAB, Yale Univerisity, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078031032","display_name":"Quentin Lindsey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145666","display_name":"Embedded Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04742eh45","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quentin Lindsey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Embedded Networks and Applications Lab, ENALAB, Yale Univerisity, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embedded Networks and Applications Lab, ENALAB, Yale Univerisity, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027175650","display_name":"Andreas Savvides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0759-1275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145666","display_name":"Embedded Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04742eh45","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Savvides","raw_affiliation_strings":["Embedded Networks and Applications Lab, ENALAB, Yale Univerisity, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embedded Networks and Applications Lab, ENALAB, Yale Univerisity, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":100.0943,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":223,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99937724,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"326","last_page":"341"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7173588871955872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.7080063819885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6629273295402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-strength","display_name":"Signal strength","score":0.6122734546661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5592698454856873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5202973484992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.48964864015579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.45046114921569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.45037025213241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.44349920749664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.42614853382110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3321942687034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29613637924194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2411525845527649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09408450126647949}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7173588871955872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.7080063819885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6629273295402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176808163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105794","display_name":"Signal strength","level":3,"score":0.6122734546661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5592698454856873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5202973484992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.48964864015579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.45046114921569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.45037025213241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.44349920749664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.42614853382110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3321942687034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29613637924194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2411525845527649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09408450126647949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11669463_24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11669463_24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.105.5747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.105.5747","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.eng.yale.edu/enalab/publications/rssi_paper.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127475754","https://openalex.org/W329633317","https://openalex.org/W1497536612","https://openalex.org/W1523183047","https://openalex.org/W1565980524","https://openalex.org/W1582561767","https://openalex.org/W1622439377","https://openalex.org/W2096317870","https://openalex.org/W2100796177","https://openalex.org/W2104022413","https://openalex.org/W2105243443","https://openalex.org/W2106048721","https://openalex.org/W2117971990","https://openalex.org/W2118824875","https://openalex.org/W2124822240","https://openalex.org/W2125384973","https://openalex.org/W2126793527","https://openalex.org/W2132755557","https://openalex.org/W2149922723","https://openalex.org/W2157629714","https://openalex.org/W2167088460","https://openalex.org/W2170102584","https://openalex.org/W2479568559","https://openalex.org/W4230635233","https://openalex.org/W4237334824","https://openalex.org/W4242549871","https://openalex.org/W4255464467"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883256816","https://openalex.org/W2171408034","https://openalex.org/W3003320923","https://openalex.org/W2106140982","https://openalex.org/W2152313554","https://openalex.org/W3048672182","https://openalex.org/W1509300825","https://openalex.org/W2054620577","https://openalex.org/W2028665396","https://openalex.org/W2135777502"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}