{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1881962047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11594116_5","title":"Building Scalable Virtual Communities \u2014 Infrastructure Requirements and Computational Costs","display_name":"Building Scalable Virtual Communities \u2014 Infrastructure Requirements and Computational Costs","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1881962047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11594116_5","mag":"1881962047"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11594116_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11594116_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021973291","display_name":"Omer Rana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3597-2646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Omer F. Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Cardiff University, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Cardiff University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101568959","display_name":"Asif Akram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8060-5613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asif Akram","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Cardiff University, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Cardiff University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066918223","display_name":"Steven Lynden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6642-6934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven J. Lynden","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Newcastle, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Newcastle, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021973291"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3295,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63245078,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"68","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8375328779220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.732795774936676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.41377806663513184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3231549859046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.21053239703178406}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8375328779220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.732795774936676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.41377806663513184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3231549859046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.21053239703178406}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11594116_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11594116_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11887004","https://openalex.org/W1487651618","https://openalex.org/W1509824639","https://openalex.org/W1521817025","https://openalex.org/W1534959459","https://openalex.org/W1547170407","https://openalex.org/W1567788991","https://openalex.org/W1572955070","https://openalex.org/W1588735132","https://openalex.org/W1593872950","https://openalex.org/W1602049794","https://openalex.org/W1671906456","https://openalex.org/W1873070346","https://openalex.org/W1971441460","https://openalex.org/W1989163006","https://openalex.org/W2003858305","https://openalex.org/W2044676734","https://openalex.org/W2096122599","https://openalex.org/W2096359024","https://openalex.org/W2104210894","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2121445024","https://openalex.org/W2125315567","https://openalex.org/W2152270876","https://openalex.org/W2158110558","https://openalex.org/W2164195254","https://openalex.org/W2165732930","https://openalex.org/W2170584359","https://openalex.org/W2171234133","https://openalex.org/W2480427999","https://openalex.org/W3048214708","https://openalex.org/W4236944670","https://openalex.org/W4242183123","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W1982914007","https://openalex.org/W2159583675","https://openalex.org/W1852113167","https://openalex.org/W1493858311","https://openalex.org/W1824242903","https://openalex.org/W2155470929","https://openalex.org/W2394465510","https://openalex.org/W2111125783"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}