{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1564991550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11564751_22","title":"Symmetry and Consistency","display_name":"Symmetry and Consistency","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1564991550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11564751_22","mag":"1564991550"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11564751_22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11564751_22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059061177","display_name":"Ian P. Gent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5604-7006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ian P. Gent","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SX, UK","School of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067793495","display_name":"Tom Kelsey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8091-1458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Kelsey","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SX, UK","School of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110435921","display_name":"Steve Linton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Linton","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SX, UK","School of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030261802","display_name":"Colva M. Roney\u2010Dougal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0532-3349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colva Roney-Dougal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SX, UK","School of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059061177"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6567,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69974209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"271","last_page":"285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.974399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.8719526529312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-consistency","display_name":"Local consistency","score":0.7929184436798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weak-consistency","display_name":"Weak consistency","score":0.7323917150497437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6611757278442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-satisfaction-problem","display_name":"Constraint satisfaction problem","score":0.6116241812705994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.606562614440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency-model","display_name":"Consistency model","score":0.5696831345558167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eventual-consistency","display_name":"Eventual consistency","score":0.5381698608398438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequential-consistency","display_name":"Sequential consistency","score":0.4761757254600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache-coherence","display_name":"Cache coherence","score":0.47478386759757996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strong-consistency","display_name":"Strong consistency","score":0.4696713387966156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symmetry","display_name":"Symmetry (geometry)","score":0.4468994438648224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-consistency","display_name":"Causal consistency","score":0.44037219882011414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singleton","display_name":"Singleton","score":0.43108898401260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.38448530435562134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3760993480682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25912052392959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17522555589675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.11820933222770691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.07951831817626953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.8719526529312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137105694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3407510","display_name":"Local consistency","level":4,"score":0.7929184436798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122377713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4422799","display_name":"Weak consistency","level":4,"score":0.7323917150497437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6611757278442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199622910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128326","display_name":"Constraint satisfaction problem","level":3,"score":0.6116241812705994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.606562614440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37279795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2492305","display_name":"Consistency model","level":3,"score":0.5696831345558167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34422012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6125872","display_name":"Eventual consistency","level":4,"score":0.5381698608398438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82029504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4373882","display_name":"Sequential consistency","level":4,"score":0.4761757254600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141917322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025017","display_name":"Cache coherence","level":5,"score":0.47478386759757996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31388003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7624548","display_name":"Strong consistency","level":3,"score":0.4696713387966156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779886137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21030012","display_name":"Symmetry (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4468994438648224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175652121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4379351","display_name":"Causal consistency","level":5,"score":0.44037219882011414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117354338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165112","display_name":"Singleton","level":3,"score":0.43108898401260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.38448530435562134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3760993480682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25912052392959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17522555589675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11820933222770691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.07951831817626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38556500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13404475","display_name":"Cache algorithms","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189783530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352090","display_name":"CPU cache","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11564751_22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11564751_22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.65.6236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.65.6236","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~ipg/papers/CP05-159revisedCRD-TK.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29451325","https://openalex.org/W126912629","https://openalex.org/W167655400","https://openalex.org/W194801153","https://openalex.org/W203893911","https://openalex.org/W618980177","https://openalex.org/W1520710708","https://openalex.org/W1602860707","https://openalex.org/W1603344051","https://openalex.org/W1773554800","https://openalex.org/W1960236202","https://openalex.org/W2002478775","https://openalex.org/W2080192364","https://openalex.org/W2091644215","https://openalex.org/W2096801475","https://openalex.org/W2099980081","https://openalex.org/W2116683974","https://openalex.org/W2135432705","https://openalex.org/W2485614968","https://openalex.org/W2497660909","https://openalex.org/W2501112583","https://openalex.org/W2538811128","https://openalex.org/W2604355003","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2949587676","https://openalex.org/W2949499328","https://openalex.org/W4292345996","https://openalex.org/W2144153901","https://openalex.org/W2322874084","https://openalex.org/W3102338602","https://openalex.org/W2287614524","https://openalex.org/W2343489657","https://openalex.org/W4254952258","https://openalex.org/W4297824651"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}