{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1521126239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11559573_149","title":"Evaluation and Improvements of a Real-Time Background Subtraction Method","display_name":"Evaluation and Improvements of a Real-Time Background Subtraction Method","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1521126239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11559573_149","mag":"1521126239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11559573_149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11559573_149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088887535","display_name":"Donatello Conte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4642-4768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donatello Conte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, Via P.te Don Melillo 1, I-84084, Fisciano, (SA), Italy","Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, Fisciano, SA, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, Via P.te Don Melillo 1, I-84084, Fisciano, (SA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, Fisciano, SA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082731857","display_name":"Pasquale Foggia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7096-1902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104655","display_name":"Ingegneria dei Trasporti (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/01fp7rv25","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104655"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pasquale Foggia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e0 di Napoli \u201cFederico II\u201d, Via Claudio 21, I-80125, Napoli, Italy","Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e0 di Napoli \u201cFederico II\u201d, Napoli, Italy#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e0 di Napoli \u201cFederico II\u201d, Via Claudio 21, I-80125, Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104655"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e0 di Napoli \u201cFederico II\u201d, Napoli, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065166337","display_name":"Michele Petretta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Petretta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, Via P.te Don Melillo 1, I-84084, Fisciano, (SA), Italy","Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, Fisciano, SA, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, Via P.te Don Melillo 1, I-84084, Fisciano, (SA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, Fisciano, SA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075203428","display_name":"Francesco Tufano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-5336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Tufano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, Via P.te Don Melillo 1, I-84084, Fisciano, (SA), Italy","Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, Fisciano, SA, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, Via P.te Don Melillo 1, I-84084, Fisciano, (SA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, Fisciano, SA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027593663","display_name":"Mario Vento","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2948-741X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Vento","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, Via P.te Don Melillo 1, I-84084, Fisciano, (SA), Italy","Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, Fisciano, SA, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, Via P.te Don Melillo 1, I-84084, Fisciano, (SA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, Fisciano, SA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088887535"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3691,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79038196,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1234","last_page":"1241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/background-subtraction","display_name":"Background subtraction","score":0.9064128398895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8635772466659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6065703630447388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.6058393716812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5555930137634277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5222185850143433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5217531323432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.509100615978241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.48558658361434937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.47397035360336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4702129662036896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtraction","display_name":"Subtraction","score":0.4679877460002899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.44473010301589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.16806289553642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.153175950050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.05850571393966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.05816027522087097}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32653426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813641","display_name":"Background subtraction","level":3,"score":0.9064128398895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8635772466659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6065703630447388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.6058393716812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5555930137634277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5222185850143433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5217531323432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.509100615978241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.48558658361434937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47397035360336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4702129662036896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68060419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40754","display_name":"Subtraction","level":2,"score":0.4679877460002899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.44473010301589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.16806289553642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.153175950050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.05850571393966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.05816027522087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11559573_149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11559573_149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1917718277","https://openalex.org/W2099695159","https://openalex.org/W2111918405","https://openalex.org/W2112445825","https://openalex.org/W2114701396","https://openalex.org/W2124931816","https://openalex.org/W2132951367","https://openalex.org/W2140235142","https://openalex.org/W2142747727","https://openalex.org/W2143373691","https://openalex.org/W2148290050","https://openalex.org/W3210501713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123129869","https://openalex.org/W3100796443","https://openalex.org/W2621414417","https://openalex.org/W3031536623","https://openalex.org/W3094443322","https://openalex.org/W2615278000","https://openalex.org/W2360075875","https://openalex.org/W2018476639","https://openalex.org/W2965594636","https://openalex.org/W2912550626"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}