{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047824476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11558590_41","title":"A Counterfactual-Based Learning Algorithm for $\\mathcal{ALC}$ Description Logic","display_name":"A Counterfactual-Based Learning Algorithm for $\\mathcal{ALC}$ Description Logic","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047824476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11558590_41","mag":"2047824476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11558590_41","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11558590_41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035635558","display_name":"Floriana Esposito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-3239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Floriana Esposito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy","Dipartimento di Informatica - Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari - Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica - Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari - Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062940856","display_name":"Nicola Fanizzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5319-7933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Fanizzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy","Dipartimento di Informatica - Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari - Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica - Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari - Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046989109","display_name":"Luigi Iannone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4109-3739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Iannone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy","Dipartimento di Informatica - Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari - Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica - Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari - Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021964188","display_name":"Ignazio Palmisano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8227-191X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ignazio Palmisano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy","Dipartimento di Informatica - Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari - Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica - Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari - Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059814300","display_name":"Giovanni Semeraro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6883-1853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Semeraro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy","Dipartimento di Informatica - Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari - Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica - Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari - Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035635558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4986,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6669426,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"406","last_page":"417"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfactual-thinking","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","score":0.8289980888366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7361711263656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6734108924865723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.6481893062591553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6118624210357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5219621062278748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.5071420669555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.4809681475162506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4201469421386719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3701022267341614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33171504735946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.05728507041931152}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108650721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783253","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","level":2,"score":0.8289980888366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7361711263656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6734108924865723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.6481893062591553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6118624210357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5219621062278748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.5071420669555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.4809681475162506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4201469421386719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3701022267341614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33171504735946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.05728507041931152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11558590_41","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11558590_41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ricerca.uniba.it:11586/114618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11586/114618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196296","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Bari Aldo Moro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","host_organization_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90774689","https://openalex.org/W189967632","https://openalex.org/W1482031469","https://openalex.org/W1518912663","https://openalex.org/W1529522905","https://openalex.org/W1529875955","https://openalex.org/W1542417898","https://openalex.org/W1558777348","https://openalex.org/W1591963630","https://openalex.org/W1876998290","https://openalex.org/W1984502727","https://openalex.org/W2052519853","https://openalex.org/W2126448794","https://openalex.org/W2145465694","https://openalex.org/W2169042011","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6632440936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2911529331","https://openalex.org/W4244275182","https://openalex.org/W2749819226","https://openalex.org/W1862275504","https://openalex.org/W2309581826","https://openalex.org/W2104750878","https://openalex.org/W169599831","https://openalex.org/W2131179676","https://openalex.org/W2406518597","https://openalex.org/W345135387"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}