{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1499155653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11556114_10","title":"Anatomical Information Science","display_name":"Anatomical Information Science","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1499155653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11556114_10","mag":"1499155653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11556114_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11556114_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051216244","display_name":"Barry Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-116X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA","Institute for Formal Ontology and Medical Information Science, Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Formal Ontology and Medical Information Science, Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108363186","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 L. V. Mejino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58610484","display_name":"Seattle University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqc0m91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose L. V. Mejino","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101773732","display_name":"Stefan Schulz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7222-3287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801240073","display_name":"University Medical Center Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03vzbgh69","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Schulz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freiburg University Hospital, Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freiburg University Hospital, Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015745621","display_name":"Anand Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anand Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Formal Ontology and Medical Information Science, Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Formal Ontology and Medical Information Science, Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111480915","display_name":"Cornelius Rosse","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58610484","display_name":"Seattle University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqc0m91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cornelius Rosse","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"149","last_page":"164"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12881","display_name":"linguistics and terminology studies","score":0.9736999869346619,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7266874313354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.7015292048454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-of-universals","display_name":"Problem of universals","score":0.6123818755149841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.6005889773368835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5545576214790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5500338673591614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-relation","display_name":"Spatial relation","score":0.4542948305606842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.448589026927948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-intelligence","display_name":"Spatial intelligence","score":0.42736172676086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4167894721031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3920994997024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1534377932548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.11410391330718994}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7266874313354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.7015292048454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16592111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6092032","display_name":"Problem of universals","level":2,"score":0.6123818755149841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6005889773368835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5545576214790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5500338673591614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27511587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2178623","display_name":"Spatial relation","level":2,"score":0.4542948305606842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.448589026927948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817354","display_name":"Spatial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.42736172676086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4167894721031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3920994997024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1534377932548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.11410391330718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11556114_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11556114_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:GenericEPrints.OAI2:179","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sigpubs.biostr.washington.edu/archive/00000179/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:freidok.uni-freiburg.de:61949","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/61949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401057","display_name":"FreiDok plus (Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek Freiburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","host_organization_name":"University of Freiburg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Spatial Information Theory. - (2005) , 149-164, ISSN: 0302-9743","raw_type":"book_part"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/SMIAIS","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/SMIAIS","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/SMIAIS","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/SMIAIS","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402131","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37655059","https://openalex.org/W89025026","https://openalex.org/W606831423","https://openalex.org/W1483277231","https://openalex.org/W1483417608","https://openalex.org/W1531373288","https://openalex.org/W1533007660","https://openalex.org/W1540076008","https://openalex.org/W1548329420","https://openalex.org/W1555643513","https://openalex.org/W1568594043","https://openalex.org/W1586700544","https://openalex.org/W1676677252","https://openalex.org/W1769314122","https://openalex.org/W1963829561","https://openalex.org/W1976119155","https://openalex.org/W1976811567","https://openalex.org/W1983403209","https://openalex.org/W2026206861","https://openalex.org/W2067145053","https://openalex.org/W2083954707","https://openalex.org/W2103260426","https://openalex.org/W2132904377","https://openalex.org/W2133992441","https://openalex.org/W2140802274","https://openalex.org/W2142359340","https://openalex.org/W2143320620","https://openalex.org/W2146871965","https://openalex.org/W2158921399","https://openalex.org/W2163670493","https://openalex.org/W2172172820","https://openalex.org/W2625745159","https://openalex.org/W2912776517","https://openalex.org/W2913026666","https://openalex.org/W3034754076","https://openalex.org/W4239250371","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4312260836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999714552","https://openalex.org/W2367213291","https://openalex.org/W2392593703","https://openalex.org/W4301725520","https://openalex.org/W40476142","https://openalex.org/W31264522","https://openalex.org/W107034217","https://openalex.org/W2560204688","https://openalex.org/W1553635257","https://openalex.org/W2107382427"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}