{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1522757239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11519645_7","title":"Application of Variable Length N-Gram Vectors to Monolingual and Bilingual Information Retrieval","display_name":"Application of Variable Length N-Gram Vectors to Monolingual and Bilingual Information Retrieval","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1522757239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11519645_7","mag":"1522757239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11519645_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11519645_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10651/8140","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024435233","display_name":"Daniel Gayo-Avello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4705-6891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165339363","display_name":"Universidad de Oviedo","ror":"https://ror.org/006gksa02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Gayo-Avello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006293819","display_name":"Dar\u00edo \u00c1lvarez-Guti\u00e9rrez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165339363","display_name":"Universidad de Oviedo","ror":"https://ror.org/006gksa02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dar\u00edo \u00c1lvarez-Guti\u00e9rrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069088730","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Gayo-Avello","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165339363","display_name":"Universidad de Oviedo","ror":"https://ror.org/006gksa02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Gayo-Avello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024435233"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2487,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51075368,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"73","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clef","display_name":"Clef","score":0.9512686729431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-summarization","display_name":"Automatic summarization","score":0.8464844226837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8020801544189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n-gram","display_name":"n-gram","score":0.7907088994979858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6677892208099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5914324522018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gram","display_name":"Gram","score":0.4812476336956024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosine-similarity","display_name":"Cosine similarity","score":0.47791963815689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-space-model","display_name":"Vector space model","score":0.4751560389995575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4197332262992859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.3822367191314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3714614510536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3356661796569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.17409208416938782}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107763842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181040","display_name":"Clef","level":3,"score":0.9512686729431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170858558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394144","display_name":"Automatic summarization","level":2,"score":0.8464844226837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8020801544189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117884012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94489","display_name":"n-gram","level":3,"score":0.7907088994979858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6677892208099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5914324522018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161369605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41803","display_name":"Gram","level":3,"score":0.4812476336956024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780762811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784941","display_name":"Cosine similarity","level":3,"score":0.47791963815689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89686163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187982","display_name":"Vector space model","level":2,"score":0.4751560389995575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4197332262992859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.3822367191314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3714614510536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3356661796569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.17409208416938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11519645_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11519645_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.78.2024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.78.2024","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://di002.edv.uniovi.es/~dani/downloads/dgayo-clef04.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digibuo.uniovi.es:10651/8140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10651/8140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402334","display_name":"Consultation of the Doctoral Thesis Database (TESEO) (Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801976130","host_organization_name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n Cultura y Deporte","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801976130"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digibuo.uniovi.es:10651/8140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10651/8140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402334","display_name":"Consultation of the Doctoral Thesis Database (TESEO) (Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801976130","host_organization_name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n Cultura y Deporte","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801976130"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180906824","https://openalex.org/W311963822","https://openalex.org/W1501743474","https://openalex.org/W1562235139","https://openalex.org/W1591771700","https://openalex.org/W1647671624","https://openalex.org/W2010027198","https://openalex.org/W2116780029","https://openalex.org/W2165612380","https://openalex.org/W2171641213","https://openalex.org/W2230881988","https://openalex.org/W2496244282","https://openalex.org/W2500362836","https://openalex.org/W2504558481","https://openalex.org/W2914605928","https://openalex.org/W2917705549","https://openalex.org/W4214671568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522757239","https://openalex.org/W2250909759","https://openalex.org/W2532616038","https://openalex.org/W2624072012","https://openalex.org/W2787311093","https://openalex.org/W2057384730","https://openalex.org/W4307474317","https://openalex.org/W2008468404","https://openalex.org/W3011505626","https://openalex.org/W2147879411"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}