{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143101234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11519645_10","title":"Using COTS Search Engines and Custom Query Strategies at CLEF","display_name":"Using COTS Search Engines and Custom Query Strategies at CLEF","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143101234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11519645_10","mag":"2143101234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11519645_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11519645_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002453409","display_name":"David R. Nadeau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197604219","display_name":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02eq2w707","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197604219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Nadeau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language Technologies Research Centre, Interactive Language Technologies Group, National Research Council of Canada, Gatineau, Canada","Language Technologies Research Centre, Interactive Language Technologies Group, National Research Council of Canada, Gatineau, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technologies Research Centre, Interactive Language Technologies Group, National Research Council of Canada, Gatineau, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technologies Research Centre, Interactive Language Technologies Group, National Research Council of Canada, Gatineau, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197604219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013659157","display_name":"Mario Jarmasz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197604219","display_name":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02eq2w707","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197604219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Jarmasz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language Technologies Research Centre, Interactive Language Technologies Group, National Research Council of Canada, Gatineau, Canada","Language Technologies Research Centre, Interactive Language Technologies Group, National Research Council of Canada, Gatineau, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technologies Research Centre, Interactive Language Technologies Group, National Research Council of Canada, Gatineau, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technologies Research Centre, Interactive Language Technologies Group, National Research Council of Canada, Gatineau, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197604219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030122864","display_name":"Caroline Barri\u00e8re","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197604219","display_name":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02eq2w707","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197604219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Barri\u00e8re","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language Technologies Research Centre, Interactive Language Technologies Group, National Research Council of Canada, Gatineau, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technologies Research Centre, Interactive Language Technologies Group, National Research Council of Canada, Gatineau, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197604219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082248267","display_name":"George Foster","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197604219","display_name":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02eq2w707","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197604219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Foster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language Technologies Research Centre, Interactive Language Technologies Group, National Research Council of Canada, Gatineau, Canada","Language Technologies Research Centre, Interactive Language Technologies Group, National Research Council of Canada, Gatineau, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technologies Research Centre, Interactive Language Technologies Group, National Research Council of Canada, Gatineau, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technologies Research Centre, Interactive Language Technologies Group, National Research Council of Canada, Gatineau, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197604219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108498619","display_name":"Claude St-Jacques","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197604219","display_name":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02eq2w707","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197604219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claude St-Jacques","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language Technologies Research Centre, Interactive Language Technologies Group, National Research Council of Canada, Gatineau, Canada","Language Technologies Research Centre, Interactive Language Technologies Group, National Research Council of Canada, Gatineau, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technologies Research Centre, Interactive Language Technologies Group, National Research Council of Canada, Gatineau, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technologies Research Centre, Interactive Language Technologies Group, National Research Council of Canada, Gatineau, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197604219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002453409"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197604219"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7461,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73685662,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"100","last_page":"109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clef","display_name":"Clef","score":0.9819126129150391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8703863620758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-expansion","display_name":"Query expansion","score":0.7965808510780334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5941373705863953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.5608580112457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5121917128562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-language","display_name":"Query language","score":0.44955193996429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.41082990169525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.07736608386039734}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107763842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181040","display_name":"Clef","level":3,"score":0.9819126129150391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8703863620758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99016210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5488129","display_name":"Query expansion","level":2,"score":0.7965808510780334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5941373705863953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.5608580112457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5121917128562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192028432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845739","display_name":"Query language","level":2,"score":0.44955193996429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.41082990169525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.07736608386039734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11519645_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11519645_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cogprints.org:4398","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cogprints.org/4398/1/NRC-48082.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401879","display_name":"CogPrints (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27103972","https://openalex.org/W32360141","https://openalex.org/W179016587","https://openalex.org/W562246665","https://openalex.org/W1512573123","https://openalex.org/W1520276734","https://openalex.org/W1539345345","https://openalex.org/W1978394996","https://openalex.org/W2006969979","https://openalex.org/W2069564398","https://openalex.org/W2093641143","https://openalex.org/W2098162425","https://openalex.org/W2145766604","https://openalex.org/W2483329717","https://openalex.org/W2496338429","https://openalex.org/W2502247839","https://openalex.org/W2504558481","https://openalex.org/W4212990356","https://openalex.org/W4246975491"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137372740","https://openalex.org/W2139865316","https://openalex.org/W1576863977","https://openalex.org/W2143101234","https://openalex.org/W2888821030","https://openalex.org/W2112247518","https://openalex.org/W1606777067","https://openalex.org/W2572349046","https://openalex.org/W2115990944","https://openalex.org/W2160726690"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}