{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2163706624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11499145_1","title":"Biometric Recognition: How Do I Know Who You Are?","display_name":"Biometric Recognition: How Do I Know Who You Are?","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2163706624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11499145_1","mag":"2163706624"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11499145_1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11499145_1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F11499145_1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F11499145_1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100613676","display_name":"Anil Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2633-2471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anil K. Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, 3115 Engineering Building, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, 3115 Engineering Building, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100613676"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3115,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95247657,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9455000162124634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.8295091390609741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.773869514465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-theft","display_name":"Identity theft","score":0.7328075170516968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7237701416015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7190999388694763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement","display_name":"Law enforcement","score":0.6060385704040527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credit-card","display_name":"Credit card","score":0.601027250289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.579735517501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-card","display_name":"Smart card","score":0.549045205116272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.5427754521369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5234646201133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.436676949262619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credit-card-fraud","display_name":"Credit card fraud","score":0.42879718542099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement","display_name":"Enforcement","score":0.4141850471496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3246009945869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2328777015209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payment","display_name":"Payment","score":0.12843608856201172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.11022838950157166}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.8295091390609741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.773869514465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522325796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471880","display_name":"Identity theft","level":2,"score":0.7328075170516968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7237701416015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7190999388694763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.6060385704040527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983355114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161380","display_name":"Credit card","level":3,"score":0.601027250289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.579735517501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110406131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41349","display_name":"Smart card","level":2,"score":0.549045205116272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5427754521369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5234646201133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.436676949262619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780747020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83873","display_name":"Credit card fraud","level":4,"score":0.42879718542099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.4141850471496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3246009945869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2328777015209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.12843608856201172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11022838950157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11499145_1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11499145_1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F11499145_1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11499145_1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11499145_1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F11499145_1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2163706624.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2163706624.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483712199","https://openalex.org/W1492526923","https://openalex.org/W1508999129","https://openalex.org/W1519435346","https://openalex.org/W1569096659","https://openalex.org/W1576817603","https://openalex.org/W1578352865","https://openalex.org/W1589647164","https://openalex.org/W1639795441","https://openalex.org/W1958747242","https://openalex.org/W1979935196","https://openalex.org/W2041942569","https://openalex.org/W2084769044","https://openalex.org/W2114024372","https://openalex.org/W2118498934","https://openalex.org/W2122027310","https://openalex.org/W2130520294","https://openalex.org/W2130817593","https://openalex.org/W2136461127","https://openalex.org/W2140959843","https://openalex.org/W2142481374","https://openalex.org/W2143366165","https://openalex.org/W2148680321","https://openalex.org/W2167652145","https://openalex.org/W2184323348","https://openalex.org/W2337287328","https://openalex.org/W4200399832","https://openalex.org/W4205392983","https://openalex.org/W4239145390","https://openalex.org/W4240729944"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2483711049","https://openalex.org/W4224237387","https://openalex.org/W3150316110","https://openalex.org/W4313247660","https://openalex.org/W3153799676","https://openalex.org/W4281702918","https://openalex.org/W2984276143","https://openalex.org/W1507716560","https://openalex.org/W2185355147","https://openalex.org/W4244135912"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}