{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1552666426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11497455_3","title":"What Formal Models Cannot Show Us: People Issues During the Prototyping Process","display_name":"What Formal Models Cannot Show Us: People Issues During the Prototyping Process","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1552666426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11497455_3","mag":"1552666426"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11497455_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11497455_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083706258","display_name":"Steve Counsell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2939-8919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steve Counsell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Computing, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Computing, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086354459","display_name":"Keith Phalp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4458-686X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith Phalp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Empirical Software Engineering Group, University of Bournemouth, Dorset, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Empirical Software Engineering Group, University of Bournemouth, Dorset, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103878525","display_name":"Em\u00edlia Mendes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emilia Mendes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052952541","display_name":"Stella Geddes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stella Geddes","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Crystallography, University of London, Birkbeck"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Crystallography, University of London, Birkbeck","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083706258"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3713,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60588544,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-prototyping","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","score":0.7211072444915771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6651518940925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.6625497937202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.534670889377594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5029551386833191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.46890178322792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.46881771087646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3474119305610657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3061237931251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2958824038505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.07048019766807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06528687477111816}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780395129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128971","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","level":2,"score":0.7211072444915771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6651518940925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.6625497937202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.534670889377594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5029551386833191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.46890178322792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.46881771087646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3474119305610657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3061237931251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2958824038505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07048019766807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06528687477111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11497455_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11497455_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8187828","https://openalex.org/W346237957","https://openalex.org/W646009039","https://openalex.org/W1515587369","https://openalex.org/W1543148415","https://openalex.org/W1573706066","https://openalex.org/W1775581028","https://openalex.org/W1993040486","https://openalex.org/W2002882778","https://openalex.org/W2105943854","https://openalex.org/W2119172449","https://openalex.org/W2136664745","https://openalex.org/W2146691185","https://openalex.org/W2161498631","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140798747","https://openalex.org/W2948169060","https://openalex.org/W2378988447","https://openalex.org/W2730112582","https://openalex.org/W2744482820","https://openalex.org/W2029991833","https://openalex.org/W2358580169","https://openalex.org/W2111347279","https://openalex.org/W2110696645","https://openalex.org/W2625363013"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}