{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1521035993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11494669_108","title":"A Practical License Plate Recognition System for Real-Time Environments","display_name":"A Practical License Plate Recognition System for Real-Time Environments","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1521035993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11494669_108","mag":"1521035993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11494669_108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11494669_108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075644598","display_name":"Cemil \u00d6z","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9742-6021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103703290","display_name":"Sakarya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttnw109","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cemil Oz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering of Sakarya University, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering of Sakarya University, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006592299","display_name":"Fikret Er\u00e7al","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fikret Ercal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science of University of Missouri-Rolla, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science of University of Missouri-Rolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9317,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93475533,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"881","last_page":"888"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.8133852481842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7871474027633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7388906478881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.696190357208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5928362607955933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.5210661292076111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.512213408946991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-forward","display_name":"Feed forward","score":0.46376726031303406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.44143998622894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-image-processing","display_name":"Digital image processing","score":0.41306114196777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.35965535044670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.331158846616745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1119500994682312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.8133852481842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7871474027633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7388906478881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.696190357208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5928362607955933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.5210661292076111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.512213408946991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38858127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441228","display_name":"Feed forward","level":2,"score":0.46376726031303406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.44143998622894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Digital image processing","level":4,"score":0.41306114196777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.35965535044670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.331158846616745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1119500994682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11494669_108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11494669_108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W852020030","https://openalex.org/W1165147544","https://openalex.org/W1480779007","https://openalex.org/W1488377224","https://openalex.org/W1589413783","https://openalex.org/W1988277081","https://openalex.org/W2005964041","https://openalex.org/W2017471970","https://openalex.org/W2019273017","https://openalex.org/W2026743495","https://openalex.org/W2039181053","https://openalex.org/W2054433632","https://openalex.org/W2058236232","https://openalex.org/W2075235987","https://openalex.org/W2090598054","https://openalex.org/W2117586922","https://openalex.org/W2121758955","https://openalex.org/W2132122100","https://openalex.org/W2138437593","https://openalex.org/W2142592520","https://openalex.org/W2157052439","https://openalex.org/W2159974081","https://openalex.org/W2588222330","https://openalex.org/W2739965732","https://openalex.org/W3163925244","https://openalex.org/W4212991200","https://openalex.org/W4244764782","https://openalex.org/W4254467998"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2941415828","https://openalex.org/W2081985452","https://openalex.org/W1504972346","https://openalex.org/W4386504616","https://openalex.org/W2561491196","https://openalex.org/W1593730969","https://openalex.org/W2356087891","https://openalex.org/W2358437414","https://openalex.org/W2775496002","https://openalex.org/W2959195936"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}