{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1528193223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11431053_37","title":"AquaLog: An Ontology-Portable Question Answering System for the Semantic Web","display_name":"AquaLog: An Ontology-Portable Question Answering System for the Semantic Web","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1528193223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11431053_37","mag":"1528193223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11431053_37","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11431053_37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030268064","display_name":"Vanessa L\u00f3pez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0674-5324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vanessa Lopez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005388209","display_name":"Michele Pasin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8909-7766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Pasin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068408717","display_name":"Enrico Motta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-1952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Motta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.3075,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":215,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9943568,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"546","last_page":"562"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9074851274490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.7213212251663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markup-language","display_name":"Markup language","score":0.6757309436798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.6675693988800049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-portability","display_name":"Software portability","score":0.6092329025268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5316206812858582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.5027520656585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.45232778787612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jargon","display_name":"Jargon","score":0.44643744826316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-ontology","display_name":"Upper ontology","score":0.4412662088871002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4128498435020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.39050057530403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3239005208015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.2919796109199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.22135084867477417}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9074851274490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.7213212251663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37045","display_name":"Markup language","level":3,"score":0.6757309436798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.6675693988800049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63000827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080428","display_name":"Software portability","level":2,"score":0.6092329025268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5316206812858582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.5027520656585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.45232778787612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777611551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17951","display_name":"Jargon","level":2,"score":0.44643744826316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78726541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3882785","display_name":"Upper ontology","level":3,"score":0.4412662088871002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4128498435020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.39050057530403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3239005208015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.2919796109199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.22135084867477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11431053_37","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11431053_37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.98.4605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.98.4605","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://eprints.aktors.org/449/01/eswc05_proceedings-lopez.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oro.open.ac.uk:18201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oro.open.ac.uk/18201/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196284","display_name":"Open Research Online - ORO (The Open University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","host_organization_name":"The Open University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4508078","https://openalex.org/W5516682","https://openalex.org/W135648563","https://openalex.org/W136846643","https://openalex.org/W150286417","https://openalex.org/W178888801","https://openalex.org/W392180792","https://openalex.org/W1487060125","https://openalex.org/W1493914388","https://openalex.org/W1511749302","https://openalex.org/W1547816677","https://openalex.org/W1564118895","https://openalex.org/W1588490261","https://openalex.org/W1592696684","https://openalex.org/W1601422204","https://openalex.org/W1646278814","https://openalex.org/W1769642085","https://openalex.org/W1964162497","https://openalex.org/W2020451942","https://openalex.org/W2020704863","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2086962308","https://openalex.org/W2087351686","https://openalex.org/W2096619464","https://openalex.org/W2143666849","https://openalex.org/W2145618437","https://openalex.org/W2148527697","https://openalex.org/W2154268919","https://openalex.org/W2164585157","https://openalex.org/W2479645014","https://openalex.org/W2483235136","https://openalex.org/W2773790610","https://openalex.org/W3140009346","https://openalex.org/W3185406853","https://openalex.org/W4235505822","https://openalex.org/W4239696231","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W107105315","https://openalex.org/W3040422808","https://openalex.org/W4317528635","https://openalex.org/W2499956125","https://openalex.org/W2553927761","https://openalex.org/W2501778858","https://openalex.org/W2485612408","https://openalex.org/W4367156293","https://openalex.org/W1584537303","https://openalex.org/W4388155270"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-08-13T07:04:57.449891","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}