{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1481537040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11415763_4","title":"Incremental Learning of Transfer Rules for Customized Machine Translation","display_name":"Incremental Learning of Transfer Rules for Customized Machine Translation","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1481537040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11415763_4","mag":"1481537040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11415763_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11415763_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045079187","display_name":"Werner Winiwarter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8343-1257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Werner Winiwarter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 4, A-1010, Vienna, Austria","Faculty of Computer Science University of Vienna Vienna Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 4, A-1010, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science University of Vienna Vienna Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045079187"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9972,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75055188,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"47","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9121803641319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.7274562120437622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unicode","display_name":"Unicode","score":0.6426261067390442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-assisted-translation","display_name":"Computer-assisted translation","score":0.6336460709571838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Transfer-based machine translation","score":0.6214134693145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-context-free-grammar","display_name":"Synchronous context-free grammar","score":0.5914056897163391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5843246579170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation-software-usability","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","score":0.5788711309432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5391329526901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5383639335632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5286096930503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/example-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","score":0.5198948383331299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prolog","display_name":"Prolog","score":0.4630669951438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.4617917537689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.41597670316696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.12543261051177979}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9121803641319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.7274562120437622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500551929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8819","display_name":"Unicode","level":2,"score":0.6426261067390442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110046852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468495","display_name":"Computer-assisted translation","level":3,"score":0.6336460709571838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130597682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6961922","display_name":"Transfer-based machine translation","level":4,"score":0.6214134693145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51802942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662211","display_name":"Synchronous context-free grammar","level":4,"score":0.5914056897163391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5843246579170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148526163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723733","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","level":4,"score":0.5788711309432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5391329526901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5383639335632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5286096930503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24687705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753284","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","level":3,"score":0.5198948383331299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81721847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163468","display_name":"Prolog","level":2,"score":0.4630669951438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.4617917537689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.41597670316696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.12543261051177979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11415763_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11415763_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90762903","https://openalex.org/W131351524","https://openalex.org/W575470992","https://openalex.org/W613336416","https://openalex.org/W1485543615","https://openalex.org/W1489834179","https://openalex.org/W1532454968","https://openalex.org/W1578472035","https://openalex.org/W1580248332","https://openalex.org/W1644866298","https://openalex.org/W1700986498","https://openalex.org/W1964728295","https://openalex.org/W1973469546","https://openalex.org/W2006969979","https://openalex.org/W2006996732","https://openalex.org/W2007709031","https://openalex.org/W2012421732","https://openalex.org/W2025123984","https://openalex.org/W2034424156","https://openalex.org/W2038245978","https://openalex.org/W2051889879","https://openalex.org/W2058335193","https://openalex.org/W2077810047","https://openalex.org/W2081991592","https://openalex.org/W2097333193","https://openalex.org/W2097884808","https://openalex.org/W2116316001","https://openalex.org/W2134031652","https://openalex.org/W2170026053","https://openalex.org/W2963045053","https://openalex.org/W2983336347","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4381925011","https://openalex.org/W6999415153","https://openalex.org/W7055631888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036784334","https://openalex.org/W3204448004","https://openalex.org/W2010336863","https://openalex.org/W2566847733","https://openalex.org/W4321010057","https://openalex.org/W2407077619","https://openalex.org/W2184842915","https://openalex.org/W2596454883","https://openalex.org/W2383963481","https://openalex.org/W2544228463"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}