{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1600053370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11403937_5","title":"A Performance Evaluation of the Cray X1 for Scientific Applications","display_name":"A Performance Evaluation of the Cray X1 for Scientific Applications","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1600053370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11403937_5","mag":"1600053370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11403937_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11403937_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113842004","display_name":"Leonid Oliker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7923-2896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151627","display_name":"National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05v3mvq14","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210151627"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leonid Oliker","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley","CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I4210151627"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I4210151627"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110285125","display_name":"Rupak Biswas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rupak Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAS Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field","NAS Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAS Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAS Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010843883","display_name":"Julian Borrill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5104-7122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151627","display_name":"National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05v3mvq14","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210151627"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Borrill","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley","CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I4210151627"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I4210151627"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110078744","display_name":"Andrew Canning","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151627","display_name":"National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05v3mvq14","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210151627"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Canning","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley","CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I4210151627"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I4210151627"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101932170","display_name":"Jonathan Carter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-7636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151627","display_name":"National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05v3mvq14","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210151627"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley","CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I4210151627"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I4210151627"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048777877","display_name":"M. Jahed Djomehri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Jahed Djomehri","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAS Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field","NAS Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAS Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAS Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113595336","display_name":"Hongzhang Shan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151627","display_name":"National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05v3mvq14","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210151627"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongzhang Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley","CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I4210151627"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I4210151627"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012176604","display_name":"David Skinner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8169-3958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151627","display_name":"National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05v3mvq14","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210151627"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Skinner","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley","CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I4210151627"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I4210151627"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113842004"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I4210151627"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9233,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94523471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"51","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7817909717559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.707356333732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6778774857521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercomputer","display_name":"Supercomputer","score":0.6739542484283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm","display_name":"IBM","score":0.6706482768058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superscalar","display_name":"Superscalar","score":0.608116626739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5923165678977966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.5397911667823792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massively-parallel","display_name":"Massively parallel","score":0.5372260808944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.40889161825180054}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7817909717559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.707356333732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6778774857521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.6739542484283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.6706482768058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147101560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045706","display_name":"Superscalar","level":2,"score":0.608116626739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5923165678977966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.5397911667823792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190475519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544384","display_name":"Massively parallel","level":2,"score":0.5372260808944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.40889161825180054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11403937_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11403937_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:20040010771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20040010771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1305493378","host_organization_name":"NASA Headquarters","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305493378"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CASI","raw_type":"6th International Meeting on High Performance Computing for Computational Science; 28-30 Jun. 2004; Valencia; Spain"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt3gs1b5bv","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3gs1b5bv","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:qt3gs1b5bv","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3gs1b5bv","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Oliker, Leonid; Biswas, Rupak; Borrill, Julian; Canning, Andrew; Carter, Jonathan; Djomehri, Jahed; \u00c2\u00a0et al.(2004). A performance evaluation of the Cray X1 for scientific \\napplications. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3gs1b5bv","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W566560859","https://openalex.org/W1481683432","https://openalex.org/W2026834539","https://openalex.org/W2082407521","https://openalex.org/W2096221021","https://openalex.org/W2109859355","https://openalex.org/W2145021036","https://openalex.org/W2759207505","https://openalex.org/W2952332536","https://openalex.org/W4234438392","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3126131865","https://openalex.org/W2384867379","https://openalex.org/W3214280620","https://openalex.org/W2329539859","https://openalex.org/W3191490922","https://openalex.org/W2227905990","https://openalex.org/W2765823764","https://openalex.org/W2044344400","https://openalex.org/W2251285835","https://openalex.org/W2073684863"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}