{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1560505292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/10722515_3","title":"The TAO of Patterns \u2013 Understanding Middleware and Component Architectures","display_name":"The TAO of Patterns \u2013 Understanding Middleware and Component Architectures","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1560505292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/10722515_3","mag":"1560505292"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/10722515_3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/10722515_3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/10722515_3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/10722515_3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051964357","display_name":"Michael Stal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Stal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. ZT SE 2, Siemens AG, Corporate Technology, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, 81739, Muenchen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. ZT SE 2, Siemens AG, Corporate Technology, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, 81739, Muenchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051964357"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"27","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8044319152832031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.7326433658599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-object-request-broker-architecture","display_name":"Common Object Request Broker Architecture","score":0.7201922535896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","score":0.6746104955673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.6221356391906738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5582865476608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/javabeans","display_name":"JavaBeans","score":0.5414211750030518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-oriented-architecture","display_name":"Resource-oriented architecture","score":0.4806079566478729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.4580506384372711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.44807979464530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.41206151247024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3552013337612152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.23500072956085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.1022765040397644}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8044319152832031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.7326433658599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691593","display_name":"Common Object Request Broker Architecture","level":2,"score":0.7201922535896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.6746104955673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6221356391906738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5582865476608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18640598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259322","display_name":"JavaBeans","level":3,"score":0.5414211750030518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97382630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13501132","display_name":"Resource-oriented architecture","level":5,"score":0.4806079566478729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.4580506384372711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44807979464530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.41206151247024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3552013337612152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.23500072956085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.1022765040397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/10722515_3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/10722515_3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/10722515_3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/10722515_3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/10722515_3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/10722515_3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1560505292.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1560505292.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582282797","https://openalex.org/W2371019246","https://openalex.org/W2380522102","https://openalex.org/W1976700319","https://openalex.org/W2368156006","https://openalex.org/W2371409399","https://openalex.org/W2350765002","https://openalex.org/W3150327944","https://openalex.org/W2375529561","https://openalex.org/W4206627957"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}