{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1543465991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/10704282_7","title":"Fractional Segmentation of White Matter","display_name":"Fractional Segmentation of White Matter","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1543465991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/10704282_7","mag":"1543465991"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/10704282_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/10704282_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054913205","display_name":"Simon K. Warfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7659-3880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon K. Warfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surgical Planning Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA, 02115, USA","Surgical Planning Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA, 02115, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surgical Planning Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surgical Planning Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110257712","display_name":"Carl\u2010Fredrik Westin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl-Fredrik Westin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surgical Planning Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA, 02115, USA","Surgical Planning Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA, 02115, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surgical Planning Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surgical Planning Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080553234","display_name":"Charles R.G. Guttmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7006-9762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles R. G. Guttmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surgical Planning Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA, 02115, USA","Surgical Planning Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA, 02115, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surgical Planning Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surgical Planning Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115591591","display_name":"Marilyn Albert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marilyn Albert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychiatry/Gerontology (149-9124), Massachusetts General Hospital, Bldg. 149, 13th Street, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychiatry/Gerontology (149-9124), Massachusetts General Hospital, Bldg. 149, 13th Street, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109106701","display_name":"Ferenc A. J\u00f3lesz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferenc A. Jolesz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surgical Planning Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA, 02115, USA","Surgical Planning Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA, 02115, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surgical Planning Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surgical Planning Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012263767","display_name":"Ron Kikinis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7227-7058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ron Kikinis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surgical Planning Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA, 02115, USA","Surgical Planning Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA, 02115, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surgical Planning Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surgical Planning Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8865,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93046358,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"62","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10137","display_name":"Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10137","display_name":"Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11304","display_name":"Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-matter","display_name":"White matter","score":0.9215856790542603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.615831732749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abnormality","display_name":"Abnormality","score":0.5814818143844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-sclerosis","display_name":"Multiple sclerosis","score":0.5686134696006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voxel","display_name":"Voxel","score":0.48944011330604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperintensity","display_name":"Hyperintensity","score":0.4720255434513092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4572522044181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.44328010082244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.40738797187805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3425292372703552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2881473898887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.2680438756942749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781192897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q822050","display_name":"White matter","level":3,"score":0.9215856790542603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.615831732749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50965678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2724302","display_name":"Abnormality","level":2,"score":0.5814818143844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780640218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8277","display_name":"Multiple sclerosis","level":2,"score":0.5686134696006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54170458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663554","display_name":"Voxel","level":2,"score":0.48944011330604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146638467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10529587","display_name":"Hyperintensity","level":3,"score":0.4720255434513092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4572522044181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.44328010082244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.40738797187805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3425292372703552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2881473898887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.2680438756942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/10704282_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/10704282_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1563197526","https://openalex.org/W1793114167","https://openalex.org/W1964767775","https://openalex.org/W1983599407","https://openalex.org/W1990339036","https://openalex.org/W2009561775","https://openalex.org/W2012637054","https://openalex.org/W2012794409","https://openalex.org/W2032398883","https://openalex.org/W2054612454","https://openalex.org/W2084454055","https://openalex.org/W2086393983","https://openalex.org/W2100782146","https://openalex.org/W2106761770","https://openalex.org/W2162630772","https://openalex.org/W2171765626","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2612016156","https://openalex.org/W3089669417"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385842477","https://openalex.org/W3027020613","https://openalex.org/W4243456421","https://openalex.org/W4247543202","https://openalex.org/W2016533837","https://openalex.org/W2090103820","https://openalex.org/W2417397217","https://openalex.org/W1977549674","https://openalex.org/W3092209499","https://openalex.org/W2101112453"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}