{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1583001032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-8153-7_19","title":"Integrating Human Factors in the Design of Safety Critical Systems","display_name":"Integrating Human Factors in the Design of Safety Critical Systems","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1583001032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-8153-7_19","mag":"1583001032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/1-4020-8153-7_19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-8153-7_19","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/1-4020-8153-7_19.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463519","display_name":"Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP International Federation for Information Processing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/1-4020-8153-7_19.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061367113","display_name":"Bastiaan A. Schupp","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bastiaan A. Schupp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK","Dept. of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038961233","display_name":"Shamus P. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9135-1356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamus P. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK","Dept. of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104018531","display_name":"Peter C. Wright","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter C. Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK","Dept. of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109259164","display_name":"Louis Goossens","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis H. J. Goossens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Technology, Policy and Management, Safety Science Group, Delft University of Technology, Jaffalaan 5, 2828, BX Delft, the Netherlands","Department of Technology, Policy and Management, Safety Science Group, Delft University of Technology, BX Delft, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technology, Policy and Management, Safety Science Group, Delft University of Technology, Jaffalaan 5, 2828, BX Delft, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technology, Policy and Management, Safety Science Group, Delft University of Technology, BX Delft, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14552606,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"285","last_page":"300"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.7088087201118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-critical-system","display_name":"Life-critical system","score":0.5313898324966431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5154317617416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5136908888816833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-system","display_name":"Critical system","score":0.4831532835960388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-engineering","display_name":"Safety engineering","score":0.45532137155532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3707391917705536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3635498285293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.19379457831382751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.16584929823875427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.7088087201118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163707989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1996307","display_name":"Life-critical system","level":3,"score":0.5313898324966431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5154317617416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5136908888816833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780074322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130043","display_name":"Critical system","level":2,"score":0.4831532835960388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94279714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6496962","display_name":"Safety engineering","level":2,"score":0.45532137155532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3707391917705536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3635498285293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.19379457831382751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.16584929823875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/1-4020-8153-7_19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-8153-7_19","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/1-4020-8153-7_19.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463519","display_name":"Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP International Federation for Information Processing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/1-4020-8153-7_19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-8153-7_19","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/1-4020-8153-7_19.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463519","display_name":"Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP International Federation for Information Processing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1583001032.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1583001032.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W593151389","https://openalex.org/W1508358739","https://openalex.org/W1522695766","https://openalex.org/W1563391112","https://openalex.org/W1566818867","https://openalex.org/W1574593508","https://openalex.org/W1579344542","https://openalex.org/W1594396941","https://openalex.org/W1595337376","https://openalex.org/W1932276855","https://openalex.org/W2005826132","https://openalex.org/W2006701831","https://openalex.org/W2009454717","https://openalex.org/W2043958153","https://openalex.org/W2056065260","https://openalex.org/W2092842060","https://openalex.org/W2095183374","https://openalex.org/W2099051741","https://openalex.org/W2574923088","https://openalex.org/W3035104349","https://openalex.org/W3203023739","https://openalex.org/W4206039721","https://openalex.org/W4210651582","https://openalex.org/W4245213399","https://openalex.org/W4247594798"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3169540112","https://openalex.org/W2389909316","https://openalex.org/W4288101495","https://openalex.org/W4385551566","https://openalex.org/W2998968363","https://openalex.org/W2978309085","https://openalex.org/W2047788591","https://openalex.org/W1583001032","https://openalex.org/W12401806","https://openalex.org/W365671494"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"factors":[1,15,82],"contribute":[2],"to":[3,12,54,66],"risk":[4,43,57],"in":[5,17,79],"safety":[6,21,70],"critical":[7,22],"systems.":[8],"However,":[9],"current":[10],"approaches":[11],"integrating":[13],"human":[14,81],"issues":[16],"the":[18,88],"development":[19],"of":[20],"systems":[23],"appear":[24],"not":[25],"fully":[26],"sufficient.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29],"paper":[30],"a":[31,38,52,77],"new":[32],"approach":[33,63,73],"is":[34,74],"proposed":[35],"based":[36,59],"on":[37,60],"technique":[39],"from":[40,87],"chemical":[41],"engineering":[42],"analysis":[44],"called":[45],"Safety":[46],"Modelling":[47],"Language":[48],"(SML).":[49],"SML":[50],"provides":[51],"way":[53],"conceptually":[55],"design":[56,67],"reduction":[58],"barriers.":[61,71],"The":[62,72],"further":[64],"helps":[65],"and":[68],"implement":[69],"demonstrated":[75],"using":[76],"case":[78],"which":[80],"play":[83],"an":[84],"important":[85],"role":[86],"medical":[89],"domain.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}