{"id":"https://openalex.org/W149787965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-8076-x_4","title":"Static Leakage Reduction through Simulteneous VTT/TOX and State Assignment","display_name":"Static Leakage Reduction through Simulteneous VTT/TOX and State Assignment","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W149787965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-8076-x_4","mag":"149787965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/1-4020-8076-x_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-8076-x_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463519","display_name":"Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ultra Low-Power Electronics and Design","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100640623","display_name":"Dongwoo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5531-2819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongwoo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","(University of Michigan)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(University of Michigan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102307959","display_name":"Bo Zhai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","(University of Michigan)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(University of Michigan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026311377","display_name":"David Blaauw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-7075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Blaauw","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","(University of Michigan)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(University of Michigan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000767141","display_name":"Dennis Sylvester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2598-0458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Sylvester","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","(University of Michigan)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(University of Michigan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02783784,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"56","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.6141160726547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subthreshold-conduction","display_name":"Subthreshold conduction","score":0.4512665271759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4329870641231537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.41383129358291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3797433376312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.37369948625564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3561142086982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3357505798339844}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6141160726547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156465305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658601","display_name":"Subthreshold conduction","level":4,"score":0.4512665271759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4329870641231537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.41383129358291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3797433376312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.37369948625564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3561142086982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3357505798339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/1-4020-8076-x_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-8076-x_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463519","display_name":"Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ultra Low-Power Electronics and Design","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527137186","https://openalex.org/W1860460518","https://openalex.org/W1869088902","https://openalex.org/W1991727477","https://openalex.org/W2026078757","https://openalex.org/W2042352336","https://openalex.org/W2076469371","https://openalex.org/W2083626899","https://openalex.org/W2086964874","https://openalex.org/W2100379261","https://openalex.org/W2104208957","https://openalex.org/W2112752462","https://openalex.org/W2114621701","https://openalex.org/W2115403662","https://openalex.org/W2121437544","https://openalex.org/W2124276471","https://openalex.org/W2136187879","https://openalex.org/W2138858358","https://openalex.org/W2147597268","https://openalex.org/W2165523058","https://openalex.org/W2165788555","https://openalex.org/W2171798140","https://openalex.org/W2541248821","https://openalex.org/W4236524207","https://openalex.org/W6607395631","https://openalex.org/W6639257829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2155827627","https://openalex.org/W2131019417","https://openalex.org/W4242937255","https://openalex.org/W2018127069","https://openalex.org/W2132385758","https://openalex.org/W2766813066","https://openalex.org/W2924345281","https://openalex.org/W1980973127","https://openalex.org/W2122696791","https://openalex.org/W3141024097"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Standby":[0],"leakage":[1,26,56,68,133,157,240],"current":[2,27,69,134,158,241],"minimization":[3,64],"is":[4,142,178],"a":[5,36,50,89,104,144,231],"pressing":[6],"concern":[7],"for":[8,54,62,156,164,190,209],"mobile":[9],"applications":[10],"that":[11],"rely":[12],"on":[13,230],"standby":[14,31,148],"modes":[15],"to":[16,77,88,111,161,244],"extend":[17,84],"battery":[18],"life.":[19],"In":[20],"this":[21],"paper,":[22],"we":[23,34,83],"propose":[24,35,204],"new":[25],"reduction":[28,242],"methods":[29,229],"in":[30,49,80,103,143,147,174],"mode.":[32],"First,":[33],"combined":[37,90,183],"approach":[38,102],"of":[39,65,233],"sleep-state":[40,131],"assignment":[41,48,129,251,255],"and":[42,94,107,116,150,159,194,203,225,237],"threshold":[43],"voltage":[44],"(V":[45],"t":[46,52,93,106,123,126,166,193,196,254],")":[47,59,72,100],"dual-V":[51,105],"process":[53,110],"subthreshold":[55],"(I":[57,70],"sub":[58,79,115],"reduction.":[60],"Second,":[61],"the":[63,85,140,175,187,227,245],"gate":[66,71,95,118],"oxide":[67,96],"which":[73],"has":[74],"become":[75],"comparable":[76],"I":[78,114,117],"90nm":[81],"technologies,":[82],"above":[86],"method":[87,208],"sleep-state,":[91],"V":[92,122,125,253],"thickness":[97],"(T":[98],"ox":[99,109,128,169,198],"assignments":[101,199],"dual-T":[108],"minimize":[112],"both":[113,205],".":[119],"By":[120],"combining":[121],"or":[124,167,252],"/T":[127,197],"with":[130,219],"assignment,":[132],"can":[135],"be":[136,162],"dramatically":[137],"reduced":[138],"since":[139],"circuit":[141],"known":[145],"state":[146,250],"mode":[149],"only":[151,249],"certain":[152],"transistors":[153],"are":[154],"responsible":[155],"need":[160],"considered":[163],"high-V":[165],"thick-T":[168],"assignment.":[170],"A":[171],"significant":[172],"improvement":[173],"leakage/performance":[176],"trade-off":[177],"therefore":[179],"achievable":[180],"using":[181,248],"such":[182],"methods.":[184],"We":[185,223],"formulate":[186],"optimization":[188],"problem":[189],"simultaneous":[191],"state/V":[192,195],"under":[200],"delay":[201],"constraints":[202],"an":[206],"exact":[207],"its":[210],"optimal":[211],"solution":[212],"as":[213,215],"well":[214],"two":[216],"practical":[217],"heuristics":[218],"reasonable":[220],"run":[221],"time.":[222],"implemented":[224],"tested":[226],"proposed":[228],"set":[232],"synthesized":[234],"benchmark":[235],"circuits":[236],"show":[238],"substantial":[239],"compared":[243],"previous":[246],"approaches":[247],"alone.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
