{"id":"https://openalex.org/W30621018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-29295-0_78","title":"Performance Comparison of Language Models for Information Retrieval","display_name":"Performance Comparison of Language Models for Information Retrieval","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W30621018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-29295-0_78","mag":"30621018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/0-387-29295-0_78","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-29295-0_78","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP \u2014 The International Federation for Information Processing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021299520","display_name":"Shuaixiang Dai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuaixiang Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Xiamen University, 361005, Xiamen, Fujian, China","Intel China Research Center, 100087, Beijing, China","Intel China Research Center","Xiamen University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Xiamen University, 361005, Xiamen, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel China Research Center, 100087, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel China Research Center","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiamen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102474243","display_name":"Qian Diao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Diao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Xiamen University, 361005, Xiamen, Fujian, China","Intel China Research Center, 100087, Beijing, China","Intel China Research Center","Xiamen University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Xiamen University, 361005, Xiamen, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel China Research Center, 100087, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel China Research Center","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiamen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101399826","display_name":"Changle Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6779-7670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changle Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Xiamen University, 361005, Xiamen, Fujian, China","Intel China Research Center, 100087, Beijing, China","Intel China Research Center","Xiamen University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Xiamen University, 361005, Xiamen, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel China Research Center, 100087, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel China Research Center","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiamen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"721","last_page":"730"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sort","display_name":"sort","score":0.8051382899284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7352553009986877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-space-model","display_name":"Vector space model","score":0.7146548628807068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.665962815284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.6391589045524597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall","display_name":"Recall","score":0.5931285619735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5667471885681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5090460181236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4861561954021454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rationality","display_name":"Rationality","score":0.468420147895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.4605945348739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.43841370940208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35879814624786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3138749599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.09929138422012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.09619763493537903}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347599","display_name":"sort","level":2,"score":0.8051382899284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7352553009986877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89686163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187982","display_name":"Vector space model","level":2,"score":0.7146548628807068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.665962815284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.6391589045524597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.5931285619735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5667471885681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5090460181236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4861561954021454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201717286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938185","display_name":"Rationality","level":2,"score":0.468420147895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.4605945348739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.43841370940208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35879814624786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3138749599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.09929138422012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09619763493537903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/0-387-29295-0_78","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-29295-0_78","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP \u2014 The International Federation for Information Processing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480827513","https://openalex.org/W1482214997","https://openalex.org/W1587004086","https://openalex.org/W1904228841","https://openalex.org/W1964348731","https://openalex.org/W2043909051","https://openalex.org/W2062270497","https://openalex.org/W2068905009","https://openalex.org/W2078875869","https://openalex.org/W2093390569","https://openalex.org/W2099435855","https://openalex.org/W2136542423","https://openalex.org/W2139201316","https://openalex.org/W4206765718","https://openalex.org/W4240913316","https://openalex.org/W4243333943","https://openalex.org/W4245107743","https://openalex.org/W6628909188","https://openalex.org/W6635083746"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W155133298","https://openalex.org/W3204607391","https://openalex.org/W128416478","https://openalex.org/W2964413124","https://openalex.org/W4388937922","https://openalex.org/W3113264705","https://openalex.org/W2163228021","https://openalex.org/W2386166348","https://openalex.org/W2378013939","https://openalex.org/W2354358966"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T15:57:00.446498","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}